{"id":19045,"date":"2026-09-26T10:24:00","date_gmt":"2026-09-26T10:24:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uhis.shop\/ear-and-hearing\/"},"modified":"2026-10-24T14:39:13","modified_gmt":"2026-10-24T14:39:13","slug":"ear-and-hearing-4","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/uhis.shop\/?page_id=19045&lang=az","title":{"rendered":"Ear and Hearing"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"19045\" class=\"elementor elementor-19045\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-925033b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"925033b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b4423f3\" data-id=\"b4423f3\" 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15px;\r\n    color: #334155;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .uhis-k-text p {\r\n    margin: 0 0 16px 0;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .uhis-k-text p:last-child {\r\n    margin-bottom: 0;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .uhis-k-text ul, .uhis-k-text ol {\r\n    margin: 10px 0 18px 0;\r\n    padding-left: 20px;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .uhis-k-text li {\r\n    margin-bottom: 8px;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .uhis-k-text strong {\r\n    color: var(--uhis-text-main);\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .uhis-k-subtitle {\r\n    font-size: 16.5px;\r\n    font-weight: 700;\r\n    color: var(--uhis-primary);\r\n    margin: 18px 0 6px 0;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  \/* Media \/ Image Box *\/\r\n  .uhis-k-media {\r\n    border-radius: 16px;\r\n    overflow: hidden;\r\n    border: 1px solid var(--uhis-border);\r\n    background: #f8fafc;\r\n    margin: 0;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .uhis-k-media img {\r\n    width: 100%;\r\n    height: 230px;\r\n    object-fit: cover;\r\n    display: block;\r\n    transition: transform 0.4s ease;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .uhis-k-media img:hover {\r\n    transform: scale(1.03);\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .uhis-k-media figcaption {\r\n    font-size: 12px;\r\n    color: var(--uhis-text-muted);\r\n    padding: 10px 14px;\r\n    background: #ffffff;\r\n    border-top: 1px solid var(--uhis-border);\r\n    text-align: center;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  \/* Back to Top Link *\/\r\n  .uhis-k-back-wrap {\r\n    margin-top: 24px;\r\n    padding-top: 16px;\r\n    border-top: 1px dashed var(--uhis-border);\r\n    display: flex;\r\n    justify-content: flex-end;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .uhis-k-back {\r\n    display: inline-flex;\r\n    align-items: center;\r\n    gap: 6px;\r\n    font-size: 13px;\r\n    font-weight: 700;\r\n    color: var(--uhis-primary);\r\n    background: var(--uhis-light-bg);\r\n    border: 1px solid var(--uhis-border);\r\n    padding: 6px 14px;\r\n    border-radius: 8px;\r\n    text-decoration: none;\r\n    transition: all 0.25s ease;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .uhis-k-back:hover {\r\n    background: var(--uhis-primary);\r\n    color: #ffffff;\r\n    border-color: var(--uhis-primary);\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  \/* Responsive Adjustments *\/\r\n  @media (max-width: 860px) {\r\n    .uhis-k-toc-grid {\r\n      grid-template-columns: 1fr;\r\n    }\r\n    .uhis-k-card-body {\r\n      grid-template-columns: 1fr;\r\n    }\r\n    .uhis-k-media img {\r\n      height: 200px;\r\n    }\r\n    .uhis-k-hero {\r\n      padding: 30px 20px;\r\n    }\r\n    .uhis-k-card {\r\n      padding: 24px 20px;\r\n    }\r\n  }\r\n<\/style>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"uhis-knowledge-page\">\r\n\r\n  <!-- Header Banner -->\r\n  <header class=\"uhis-k-hero\" id=\"top\">\r\n    <span class=\"uhis-k-badge\">AUD\u0130TOR\u0130 ELM B\u018fL\u018fD\u00c7\u0130S\u0130<\/span>\r\n    <h1>Qulaq v\u0259 E\u015fitm\u0259<\/h1>\r\n    <p>E\u015fitm\u0259nin fizioloji prosesini, qulaq anatomiyas\u0131n\u0131, akustik x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rini, s\u0259s-k\u00fcyd\u0259n qorunma qaydalar\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 nitqin idrak t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n emal\u0131n\u0131 k\u0259\u015ff edin.<\/p>\r\n  <\/header>\r\n\r\n  <!-- Table of Contents -->\r\n  <nav class=\"uhis-k-toc\" aria-label=\"Questions Table of Contents\">\r\n    <div class=\"uhis-k-toc-title\">\r\n      <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M4 6h16M4 12h16M4 18h7\"\/><\/svg>\r\n      S\u00fcr\u0259tli Naviqasiya\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <ul class=\"uhis-k-toc-grid\">\r\n      <li><a href=\"#q1\"><span class=\"num\">01<\/span> Qulaq nec\u0259 e\u015fidir?<\/a><\/li>\r\n      <li><a href=\"#q2\"><span class=\"num\">02<\/span> Qula\u011f\u0131n anatomiyas\u0131<\/a><\/li>\r\n      <li><a href=\"#q3\"><span class=\"num\">03<\/span> E\u015fitm\u0259 yolu: Qulaqdan beyin\u0259<\/a><\/li>\r\n      <li><a href=\"#q4\"><span class=\"num\">04<\/span> \u0130lbiz (Cochlea) v\u0259 onun rolu<\/a><\/li>\r\n      <li><a href=\"#q5\"><span class=\"num\">05<\/span> E\u015fitm\u0259 siniri<\/a><\/li>\r\n      <li><a href=\"#q6\"><span class=\"num\">06<\/span> Beyin v\u0259 nitqin d\u0259rk edilm\u0259si<\/a><\/li>\r\n      <li><a href=\"#q7\"><span class=\"num\">07<\/span> Tezlik v\u0259 s\u0259s intensivliyi<\/a><\/li>\r\n      <li><a href=\"#q8\"><span class=\"num\">08<\/span> T\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259li s\u0259s-k\u00fcy s\u0259viyy\u0259l\u0259ri<\/a><\/li>\r\n      <li><a href=\"#q9\"><span class=\"num\">09<\/span> E\u015fitm\u0259nizi nec\u0259 qorumal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z?<\/a><\/li>\r\n      <li><a href=\"#q10\"><span class=\"num\">10<\/span> E\u015fitm\u0259 v\u0259 nitqin ayd\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/a><\/li>\r\n    <\/ul>\r\n  <\/nav>\r\n\r\n  <!-- Main Q&A Sections -->\r\n  <main>\r\n\r\n    <!-- Q1 -->\r\n    <article class=\"uhis-k-card\" id=\"q1\">\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-card-header\">\r\n        <h2><span class=\"q-number\">01.<\/span> Qulaq nec\u0259 e\u015fidir?<\/h2>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-card-body\">\r\n        <div class=\"uhis-k-text\">\r\n          <p>Qulaq fiziki akustik titr\u0259yi\u015fl\u0259ri d\u0259qiq fizioloji m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r ard\u0131c\u0131ll\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u015fa d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcl\u0259n nevroloji mesajlara \u00e7evirir:<\/p>\r\n          <ol>\r\n            <li><strong>S\u0259s dal\u011falar\u0131n\u0131n toplanmas\u0131:<\/strong> S\u0259s dal\u011falar\u0131 qulaq kanal\u0131na daxil olur v\u0259 t\u0259bil p\u0259rd\u0259sinin titr\u0259m\u0259sin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olur.<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>Mexaniki g\u00fccl\u0259ndirilm\u0259:<\/strong> Orta qulaqdak\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 z\u0259rif s\u00fcm\u00fck bu titr\u0259yi\u015fl\u0259ri g\u00fccl\u0259ndirir v\u0259 daxili qula\u011fa \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcr.<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>Maye dal\u011falar\u0131n\u0131n yaranmas\u0131:<\/strong> \u0130lbizin (cochlea) i\u00e7\u0259risind\u0259 maye dal\u011falar\u0131 x\u00fcsusi mikroskopik duy\u011fu t\u00fckl\u00fc h\u00fcceyr\u0259l\u0259rini stimulla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r.<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>Siqnal\u0131n \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259si:<\/strong> Duy\u011fu t\u00fckl\u00fc h\u00fcceyr\u0259l\u0259ri maye h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tini elektrik sinir impulslar\u0131na \u00e7evirir.<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>Sinir \u015f\u0259rhi:<\/strong> E\u015fitm\u0259 siniri bu impulslar\u0131 beyin\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131r v\u0259 beyin onlar\u0131 tan\u0131nan s\u0259s\u0259 v\u0259 m\u0259naya \u00e7evirir.<\/li>\r\n          <\/ol>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <figure class=\"uhis-k-media\">\r\n          <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.unsplash.com\/photo-1598256989800-fe5f95da9787?w=600&auto=format&fit=crop&q=80\" alt=\"Hearing process illustration\">\r\n          <figcaption>Akustik \u00e7evrilm\u0259 m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259l\u0259ri<\/figcaption>\r\n        <\/figure>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-back-wrap\"><a href=\"#top\" class=\"uhis-k-back\">\u2191 Suallara qay\u0131t<\/a><\/div>\r\n    <\/article>\r\n\r\n    <!-- Q2 -->\r\n    <article class=\"uhis-k-card\" id=\"q2\">\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-card-header\">\r\n        <h2><span class=\"q-number\">02.<\/span> Qula\u011f\u0131n anatomiyas\u0131<\/h2>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-card-body\">\r\n        <div class=\"uhis-k-text\">\r\n          <p>\u0130nsan e\u015fitm\u0259 orqan\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 bir-birin\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 anatomik hiss\u0259y\u0259 b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcr:<\/p>\r\n          <ul>\r\n            <li><strong>Xarici qulaq:<\/strong> S\u0259si y\u00f6nl\u0259ndirm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn qulaq seyvan\u0131 (auricula), xarici e\u015fitm\u0259 kanal\u0131 (~2.5 sm) v\u0259 t\u0259bil p\u0259rd\u0259si daxildir.<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>Orta qulaq:<\/strong> \u0130nsan b\u0259d\u0259ninin \u0259n ki\u00e7ik \u00fc\u00e7 s\u00fcm\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fcn \u2013 \u00e7\u0259kic, zindan v\u0259 \u00fcz\u0259ngi \u2013 yerl\u0259\u015fdiyi hava il\u0259 dolu bo\u015fluq, h\u0259m\u00e7inin t\u0259zyiqin t\u0259nziml\u0259nm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Evstax borusu.<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>Daxili qulaq:<\/strong> \u0130lbizd\u0259n (e\u015fitm\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn cavabdeh) v\u0259 vestibulyar sistemd\u0259n (m\u00fcvazin\u0259t \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn cavabdeh) ibar\u0259tdir.<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>\u0130lbiz (Cochlea):<\/strong> T\u0259xmin\u0259n noxud b\u00f6y\u00fckl\u00fcy\u00fcnd\u0259, maye il\u0259 dolu spiral \u015f\u0259killi orqan, burada t\u0259xmin\u0259n 15 000 duy\u011fu t\u00fckl\u00fc h\u00fcceyr\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fir.<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>E\u015fitm\u0259 siniri:<\/strong> \u0130lbizi birba\u015fa beyin k\u00f6t\u00fcy\u00fc il\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n t\u0259xmin\u0259n 30 000 sinir lifind\u0259n ibar\u0259t 8-ci k\u0259ll\u0259-beyin siniri.<\/li>\r\n          <\/ul>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <figure class=\"uhis-k-media\">\r\n          <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.unsplash.com\/photo-1516549655169-df83a0774514?w=600&auto=format&fit=crop&q=80\" alt=\"Ear anatomy structure\">\r\n          <figcaption>Qula\u011f\u0131n anatomiyas\u0131 v\u0259 qurulu\u015fu<\/figcaption>\r\n        <\/figure>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-back-wrap\"><a href=\"#top\" class=\"uhis-k-back\">\u2191 Suallara qay\u0131t<\/a><\/div>\r\n    <\/article>\r\n\r\n    <!-- Q3 -->\r\n    <article class=\"uhis-k-card\" id=\"q3\">\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-card-header\">\r\n        <h2><span class=\"q-number\">03.<\/span> E\u015fitm\u0259 yolu: Qulaqdan beyin\u0259<\/h2>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-card-body\">\r\n        <div class=\"uhis-k-text\">\r\n          <h3 class=\"uhis-k-subtitle\">1. Xarici qulaq<\/h3>\r\n          <p><strong>Funksiya:<\/strong> Akustik enerjini tutur v\u0259 t\u0259bil p\u0259rd\u0259sin\u0259 do\u011fru y\u00f6nl\u0259ndirir.<br>\r\n          <strong>\u00dcmumi x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259r:<\/strong> Qulaq kiri t\u0131xanmas\u0131, xarici otit (\u00fczg\u00fc\u00e7\u00fc qula\u011f\u0131), yad cisiml\u0259r.<\/p>\r\n\r\n          <h3 class=\"uhis-k-subtitle\">2. Orta qulaq<\/h3>\r\n          <p><strong>Funksiya:<\/strong> Titr\u0259yi\u015fl\u0259ri mexaniki olaraq g\u00fccl\u0259ndirir. T\u0259bil p\u0259rd\u0259si il\u0259 ilbizin oval p\u0259nc\u0259r\u0259si aras\u0131ndak\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc f\u0259rqi v\u0259 s\u00fcm\u00fck sistemi s\u0259s enerjisini \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 art\u0131r\u0131r.<br>\r\n          <strong>\u00dcmumi x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259r:<\/strong> Orta otit, t\u0259bil p\u0259rd\u0259sinin de\u015film\u0259si, otoskleroz, Evstax borusunun disfunksiyas\u0131.<\/p>\r\n\r\n          <h3 class=\"uhis-k-subtitle\">3. Daxili qulaq<\/h3>\r\n          <p><strong>Funksiya:<\/strong> Mexaniki h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259ti elektrik siqnallar\u0131na \u00e7evirir.<br>\r\n          <strong>\u00dcmumi x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259r:<\/strong> Presbiakuzis (ya\u015fla ba\u011fl\u0131 e\u015fitm\u0259 itkisi), akustik travma, ototoksiklik, Menyer x\u0259st\u0259liyi, genetik amill\u0259r.<\/p>\r\n\r\n          <h3 class=\"uhis-k-subtitle\">4. E\u015fitm\u0259 siniri v\u0259 m\u0259rk\u0259zi yol<\/h3>\r\n          <p><strong>Funksiya:<\/strong> Sinir siqnallar\u0131n\u0131 beyin k\u00f6t\u00fcy\u00fc v\u0259 talamus vasit\u0259sil\u0259 gicgah pay\u0131ndak\u0131 e\u015fitm\u0259 qab\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131r.<br>\r\n          <strong>\u00dcmumi x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259r:<\/strong> E\u015fitm\u0259 nevropatiyas\u0131, vestibulyar \u015fvannoma (akustik nevroma), insult n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 yaranan m\u0259rk\u0259zi emal poz\u011funluqlar\u0131.<\/p>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <figure class=\"uhis-k-media\">\r\n          <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.unsplash.com\/photo-1584515979956-d9f6e5d09982?w=600&auto=format&fit=crop&q=80\" alt=\"Auditory pathway diagram\">\r\n          <figcaption>E\u015fitm\u0259 siqnallar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259si<\/figcaption>\r\n        <\/figure>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-back-wrap\"><a href=\"#top\" class=\"uhis-k-back\">\u2191 Suallara qay\u0131t<\/a><\/div>\r\n    <\/article>\r\n\r\n    <!-- Q4 -->\r\n    <article class=\"uhis-k-card\" id=\"q4\">\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-card-header\">\r\n        <h2><span class=\"q-number\">04.<\/span> \u0130lbiz (Cochlea) n\u0259dir v\u0259 onun rolu n\u0259dir?<\/h2>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-card-body\">\r\n        <div class=\"uhis-k-text\">\r\n          <p>\u0130lbiz e\u015fitm\u0259nin bioloji \u00e7eviricisi rolunu oynay\u0131r. Onun spiral boyunca \u0259sas p\u0259rd\u0259 uzan\u0131r ki, bu da tonotopik t\u0259\u015fkilata malikdir\u2014h\u0259r bir region m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n tezlikl\u0259r\u0259 reaksiya verir:<\/p>\r\n          <ul>\r\n            <li><strong>\u0130lbizin bazas\u0131 (orta qula\u011f\u0131n yax\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda):<\/strong> Y\u00fcks\u0259k tezlikli (inc\u0259) s\u0259sl\u0259r\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ox h\u0259ssasd\u0131r.<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>\u0130lbizin t\u0259p\u0259si (uc hiss\u0259):<\/strong> A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 tezlikli (bas) s\u0259sl\u0259r\u0259 uy\u011funla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131b.<\/li>\r\n          <\/ul>\r\n          <p>Orqan iki f\u0259rqli t\u00fckl\u00fc h\u00fcceyr\u0259 qrupundan ibar\u0259tdir:<\/p>\r\n          <ul>\r\n            <li><strong>Xarici t\u00fckl\u00fc h\u00fcceyr\u0259l\u0259r (OHC):<\/strong> S\u0259ssiz s\u0259sl\u0259ri mexaniki olaraq g\u00fccl\u0259ndirir v\u0259 tezlik se\u00e7iciliyini k\u0259skinl\u0259\u015fdirir.<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>Daxili t\u00fckl\u00fc h\u00fcceyr\u0259l\u0259r (IHC):<\/strong> Mexaniki titr\u0259yi\u015fl\u0259ri \u0259sl elektrokimy\u0259vi sinir impulslar\u0131na \u00e7evirir.<\/li>\r\n          <\/ul>\r\n          <p><strong>Vacib fakt:<\/strong> \u0130nsan ilbizind\u0259ki t\u00fckl\u00fc h\u00fcceyr\u0259l\u0259r z\u0259d\u0259l\u0259ndikd\u0259n sonra b\u0259rpa olunmur v\u0259 ya sa\u011falm\u0131r. Bu daimi z\u0259d\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259 sensorineural e\u015fitm\u0259 itkisini d\u00f6nm\u0259z edir v\u0259 e\u015fitm\u0259nin qorunmas\u0131n\u0131n vacibliyini vur\u011fulay\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <figure class=\"uhis-k-media\">\r\n          <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.unsplash.com\/photo-1579684385127-1ef15d508118?w=600&auto=format&fit=crop&q=80\" alt=\"Cochlea structure\">\r\n          <figcaption>Tonotopik ilbiz mexanikas\u0131<\/figcaption>\r\n        <\/figure>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-back-wrap\"><a href=\"#top\" class=\"uhis-k-back\">\u2191 Suallara qay\u0131t<\/a><\/div>\r\n    <\/article>\r\n\r\n    <!-- Q5 -->\r\n    <article class=\"uhis-k-card\" id=\"q5\">\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-card-header\">\r\n        <h2><span class=\"q-number\">05.<\/span> E\u015fitm\u0259 siniri n\u0259dir v\u0259 onun rolu n\u0259dir?<\/h2>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-card-body\">\r\n        <div class=\"uhis-k-text\">\r\n          <p>E\u015fitm\u0259 siniri ilbizi beyinl\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n \u0259sas y\u00fcks\u0259ks\u00fcr\u0259tli rabit\u0259 kabeli kimi f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rir. O, minl\u0259rl\u0259 t\u00fckl\u00fc h\u00fcceyr\u0259d\u0259n elektrik impulslar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131r v\u0259 ton, intensivlik v\u0259 zamanlama il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 m\u00fch\u00fcm m\u0259lumatlar\u0131 kodla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n          <p>Beyin k\u00f6t\u00fcy\u00fcnd\u0259 h\u0259r iki qulaqdan g\u0259l\u0259n siqnallar \u00e7arpaz t\u0259hlil edilir. Bu binaural m\u00fcqayis\u0259 m\u0259kan s\u0259sini lokalla\u015fd\u0131rmaq (s\u0259sin 3D m\u0259kanda haradan g\u0259ldiyini m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n etm\u0259k) \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn vacibdir.<\/p>\r\n          <p>\u018fg\u0259r e\u015fitm\u0259 siniri z\u0259d\u0259l\u0259nibs\u0259 v\u0259 ya sinxronlu\u011fu pozulubsa, s\u0259sl\u0259r e\u015fidil\u0259 bil\u0259r, lakin n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 yaranan siqnal t\u0259hrif olunar, bu da saf ton e\u015fitm\u0259 h\u0259dl\u0259rin\u0259 uy\u011fun olmayan a\u011f\u0131r nitqi d\u0259rketm\u0259 \u00e7\u0259tinlikl\u0259rin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olar.<\/p>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <figure class=\"uhis-k-media\">\r\n          <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.unsplash.com\/photo-1576091160550-2173dba999ef?w=600&auto=format&fit=crop&q=80\" alt=\"Neural hearing pathways\">\r\n          <figcaption>Sinir siqnal\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259si<\/figcaption>\r\n        <\/figure>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-back-wrap\"><a href=\"#top\" class=\"uhis-k-back\">\u2191 Suallara qay\u0131t<\/a><\/div>\r\n    <\/article>\r\n\r\n    <!-- Q6 -->\r\n    <article class=\"uhis-k-card\" id=\"q6\">\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-card-header\">\r\n        <h2><span class=\"q-number\">06.<\/span> Beyin e\u015fitm\u0259 v\u0259 nitqi d\u0259rketm\u0259d\u0259 hans\u0131 rolu oynay\u0131r?<\/h2>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-card-body\">\r\n        <div class=\"uhis-k-text\">\r\n          <p>Qulaq xam akustik siqnallar\u0131 tutub \u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcy\u00fc halda, m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b e\u015fitm\u0259 t\u0259hlilini aparan beyindir: s\u0259sl\u0259ri tan\u0131maq, nitqi fon s\u0259s-k\u00fcy\u00fcnd\u0259n ay\u0131rmaq, s\u0259sin m\u0259nb\u0259yini lokalla\u015fd\u0131rmaq v\u0259 m\u0259nan\u0131 \u00e7\u0131xarmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn linqvistik yadda\u015f v\u0259 kontekstual bilikl\u0259rd\u0259n istifad\u0259 etm\u0259k.<\/p>\r\n          <h3 class=\"uhis-k-subtitle\">S\u0259si E\u015fitm\u0259k vs. S\u0259si Anlamaq<\/h3>\r\n          <ul>\r\n            <li><strong>E\u015fitm\u0259k:<\/strong> Akustik a\u015fkarlama v\u0259 siqnal q\u0259bulu (qulaq t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n yerin\u0259 yetirilir).<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>Anlamaq:<\/strong> \u0130drak dekodla\u015fd\u0131rmas\u0131, fonemik t\u0259hlil v\u0259 semantik \u015f\u0259rh (beyin t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n yerin\u0259 yetirilir).<\/li>\r\n          <\/ul>\r\n          <p><strong>N\u00fcmun\u0259:<\/strong> He\u00e7 vaxt \u00f6yr\u0259nm\u0259diyiniz xarici dild\u0259 dan\u0131\u015f\u0131lan\u0131 dinl\u0259y\u0259rk\u0259n, qulaqlar\u0131n\u0131z akustik enerjini m\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259l \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 q\u0259bul edir, lakin beyniniz linqvistik m\u0259zmunu anlaya bilmir. Sa\u011flam e\u015fitm\u0259, m\u0259rk\u0259zi e\u015fitm\u0259 emal\u0131 pozulmad\u0131qda effektiv d\u0259rketm\u0259y\u0259 z\u0259man\u0259t vermir.<\/p>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <figure class=\"uhis-k-media\">\r\n          <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.unsplash.com\/photo-1507679799987-c73779587ccf?w=600&auto=format&fit=crop&q=80\" alt=\"Brain cognitive processing\">\r\n          <figcaption>M\u0259rk\u0259zi E\u015fitm\u0259 Emal\u0131<\/figcaption>\r\n        <\/figure>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-back-wrap\"><a href=\"#top\" class=\"uhis-k-back\">\u2191 Suallara qay\u0131t<\/a><\/div>\r\n    <\/article>\r\n\r\n    <!-- Q7 -->\r\n    <article class=\"uhis-k-card\" id=\"q7\">\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-card-header\">\r\n        <h2><span class=\"q-number\">07.<\/span> S\u0259s tezliyi v\u0259 intensivliyi n\u0259dir?<\/h2>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-card-body\">\r\n        <div class=\"uhis-k-text\">\r\n          <h3 class=\"uhis-k-subtitle\">Hers (Hz) n\u0259dir?<\/h3>\r\n          <p>Hers (Hz) s\u0259s tezliyini (saniy\u0259d\u0259 titr\u0259yi\u015f) \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcr. Sa\u011flam g\u0259nc qulaq 20 Hz-d\u0259n 20 000 Hz-\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r olan tezlikl\u0259ri q\u0259bul ed\u0259 bilir. Kritik nitq spektri 250 Hz il\u0259 8 000 Hz aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n          <ul>\r\n            <li><strong>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 tezlik (Bas):<\/strong> Gurlama, bas na\u011faralar, ki\u015fi s\u0259sl\u0259ri.<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>Y\u00fcks\u0259k tezlik (Treble):<\/strong> Fit s\u0259sl\u0259ri, qu\u015flar\u0131n c\u0131v\u0131lt\u0131s\u0131, \"S\", \"F\" v\u0259 \"\u015e\" kimi samitl\u0259r.<\/li>\r\n          <\/ul>\r\n\r\n          <h3 class=\"uhis-k-subtitle\">Desibel (dB) n\u0259dir?<\/h3>\r\n          <p>Desibel (dB) akustik intensivliyin loqarifmik vahididir. H\u0259r 10 dB art\u0131m q\u0259bul edil\u0259n y\u00fcks\u0259kliyin t\u0259xmin\u0259n iki d\u0259f\u0259 artmas\u0131 dem\u0259kdir, h\u0259r 3 dB art\u0131m is\u0259 faktiki akustik enerjini ikiqat art\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n\r\n          <h3 class=\"uhis-k-subtitle\">Tipik \u018ftraf S\u0259s S\u0259viyy\u0259l\u0259ri:<\/h3>\r\n          <ul>\r\n            <li><strong>P\u0131\u00e7\u0131lt\u0131:<\/strong> ~30 dB<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>Normal S\u00f6hb\u0259t:<\/strong> ~60 dB<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>\u015e\u0259h\u0259r N\u0259qliyyat\u0131:<\/strong> 70 \u2013 85 dB<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>Motosiklet:<\/strong> 90 \u2013 95 dB<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>Konsertl\u0259r v\u0259 \u0130dman Zallar\u0131:<\/strong> 100 \u2013 110 dB<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>T\u0259cili Yard\u0131m Sireni (yax\u0131n m\u0259saf\u0259d\u0259):<\/strong> ~120 dB<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>At\u0259\u015ff\u0259\u015fanl\u0131q v\u0259 Silah S\u0259sl\u0259ri:<\/strong> 140+ dB<\/li>\r\n          <\/ul>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <figure class=\"uhis-k-media\">\r\n          <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.unsplash.com\/photo-1511671782779-c97d3d27a1d4?w=600&auto=format&fit=crop&q=80\" alt=\"Sound waves and frequency\">\r\n          <figcaption>Tezlik (Hz) v\u0259 \u0130ntensivlik (dB)<\/figcaption>\r\n        <\/figure>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-back-wrap\"><a href=\"#top\" class=\"uhis-k-back\">\u2191 Suallara qay\u0131t<\/a><\/div>\r\n    <\/article>\r\n\r\n    <!-- Q8 -->\r\n    <article class=\"uhis-k-card\" id=\"q8\">\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-card-header\">\r\n        <h2><span class=\"q-number\">08.<\/span> Hans\u0131 s\u0259sl\u0259r e\u015fitm\u0259yiniz \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259lidir?<\/h2>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-card-body\">\r\n        <div class=\"uhis-k-text\">\r\n          <p>Akustik t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7 \u0259sas amill\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilir:<\/p>\r\n          <h3 class=\"uhis-k-subtitle\">1. S\u0259s \u0130ntensivliyi<\/h3>\r\n          <p><strong>85 dB<\/strong>-i ke\u00e7\u0259n s\u0259sl\u0259r daimi t\u00fckl\u00fc h\u00fcceyr\u0259 travmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259r. <em>Praktik qayda:<\/em> \u018fg\u0259r bir metr aral\u0131da dayanan birin\u0259 e\u015fidilm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn q\u0131\u015fq\u0131rmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131zsa, \u0259trafdak\u0131 s\u0259s-k\u00fcy 85 dB-i ke\u00e7ir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n          <h3 class=\"uhis-k-subtitle\">2. M\u0259ruzqalma M\u00fcdd\u0259ti<\/h3>\r\n          <p>NIOSH qaydalar\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, 85 dB-d\u0259 icaz\u0259 veril\u0259n m\u0259ruzqalma 8 saatd\u0131r. H\u0259r 3 dB art\u0131mla t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259siz dinl\u0259m\u0259 m\u00fcdd\u0259ti yar\u0131ya b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcr:<\/p>\r\n          <ul>\r\n            <li><strong>85 dB:<\/strong> 8 saata q\u0259d\u0259r<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>91 dB:<\/strong> 2 saat<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>100 dB:<\/strong> 15 d\u0259qiq\u0259<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>110 dB:<\/strong> 1.5 d\u0259qiq\u0259d\u0259n az<\/li>\r\n          <\/ul>\r\n\r\n          <h3 class=\"uhis-k-subtitle\">3. Q\u0259fil vs. Xroniki M\u0259ruzqalma<\/h3>\r\n          <ul>\r\n            <li><strong>K\u0259skin \u0130mplus S\u0259s-k\u00fcy\u00fc:<\/strong> Silah v\u0259 ya partlay\u0131\u015flar d\u0259rhal, d\u00f6nm\u0259z akustik travmaya s\u0259b\u0259b olur.<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>Davaml\u0131 Xroniki S\u0259s-k\u00fcy:<\/strong> Y\u00fcks\u0259k s\u0259sli qulaqc\u0131qlar, fabrik mexanizml\u0259ri v\u0259 ya s\u0259s-k\u00fcyl\u00fc klublar ill\u0259r \u0259rzind\u0259 k\u00fcm\u00fclatif, s\u0259ssiz a\u015f\u0131nmaya s\u0259b\u0259b olur.<\/li>\r\n          <\/ul>\r\n          <p><strong>X\u0259b\u0259rdarl\u0131q:<\/strong> S\u0259s-k\u00fcy\u0259 m\u0259ruz qald\u0131qdan sonra qulaqlarda cingilti (tinnitus) v\u0259 ya qula\u011f\u0131n tutulmas\u0131 hissi akustik z\u0259d\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259y\u0259 i\u015far\u0259 edir v\u0259 buna \u0259sla m\u0259h\u0259l qoymamaq olmaz.<\/p>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <figure class=\"uhis-k-media\">\r\n          <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.unsplash.com\/photo-1505751172876-fa1923c5c528?w=600&auto=format&fit=crop&q=80\" alt=\"Acoustic safety and protection\">\r\n          <figcaption>S\u0259s-k\u00fcy T\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259si G\u00f6st\u0259ricil\u0259ri<\/figcaption>\r\n        <\/figure>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-back-wrap\"><a href=\"#top\" class=\"uhis-k-back\">\u2191 Suallara qay\u0131t<\/a><\/div>\r\n    <\/article>\r\n\r\n    <!-- Q9 -->\r\n    <article class=\"uhis-k-card\" id=\"q9\">\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-card-header\">\r\n        <h2><span class=\"q-number\">09.<\/span> E\u015fitm\u0259nizi nec\u0259 qorumal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z?<\/h2>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-card-body\">\r\n        <div class=\"uhis-k-text\">\r\n          <p>Uzunm\u00fcdd\u0259tli e\u015fitm\u0259 sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 qorumaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bu klinik strategiyalar\u0131 t\u0259tbiq edin:<\/p>\r\n          <ul>\r\n            <li><strong>M\u0259saf\u0259 saxlay\u0131n v\u0259 vaxt\u0131 m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131n:<\/strong> Y\u00fcks\u0259k s\u0259s m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n uzaq durun v\u0259 \u00fcmumi m\u0259ruzqalma m\u00fcdd\u0259tini m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131n.<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>60\/60 qaydas\u0131na \u0259m\u0259l edin:<\/strong> F\u0259rdi audio s\u0259sini maksimumun 60%-d\u0259n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 saxlay\u0131n v\u0259 h\u0259r 60 d\u0259qiq\u0259d\u0259n bir fasil\u0259 verin.<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>Aktiv S\u0259s-k\u00fcy\u00fc L\u0259\u011fv Ed\u0259n Qulaqc\u0131qlardan istifad\u0259 edin:<\/strong> \u018ftrafdak\u0131 fon s\u0259s-k\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc azald\u0131r, bel\u0259c\u0259 s\u0259si art\u0131rmaq m\u0259cburiyy\u0259tind\u0259 qalm\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z.<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>Sertifikatl\u0131 E\u015fitm\u0259 M\u00fchafiz\u0259si Tax\u0131n:<\/strong> S\u0259naye zonalar\u0131nda, konsertl\u0259rd\u0259, at\u0131c\u0131l\u0131q meydan\u00e7alar\u0131nda v\u0259 ya elektrik al\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n istifad\u0259 ed\u0259rk\u0259n qulaq t\u0131xaclar\u0131ndan v\u0259 ya x\u00fcsusi akustik qulaqc\u0131qlardan istifad\u0259 edin.<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>B\u0259rpa D\u00f6vr\u00fc Yarad\u0131n:<\/strong> Y\u00fcks\u0259k s\u0259sli t\u0259dbirl\u0259r aras\u0131nda qulaqlara sakit vaxt verin.<\/li>\r\n          <\/ul>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <figure class=\"uhis-k-media\">\r\n          <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.unsplash.com\/photo-1590658268037-6bf12165a8df?w=600&auto=format&fit=crop&q=80\" alt=\"Ear protection hearing care\">\r\n          <figcaption>E\u015fitm\u0259 Sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Qorunmas\u0131<\/figcaption>\r\n        <\/figure>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-back-wrap\"><a href=\"#top\" class=\"uhis-k-back\">\u2191 Suallara qay\u0131t<\/a><\/div>\r\n    <\/article>\r\n\r\n    <!-- Q10 -->\r\n    <article class=\"uhis-k-card\" id=\"q10\">\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-card-header\">\r\n        <h2><span class=\"q-number\">10.<\/span> Niy\u0259 s\u0259sl\u0259ri e\u015fidirik, amma s\u00f6zl\u0259ri ba\u015fa d\u00fc\u015f\u0259 bilmirik?<\/h2>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-card-body\">\r\n        <div class=\"uhis-k-text\">\r\n          <p>\u00c7\u00fcnki a\u015fkarlama (e\u015fitm\u0259) v\u0259 fonemik \u015f\u0259rh (anlama) f\u0259rqli nevroloji m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rdir. Poz\u011funluq bir ne\u00e7\u0259 n\u00f6qt\u0259d\u0259 ba\u015f ver\u0259 bil\u0259r:<\/p>\r\n          <ul>\r\n            <li><strong>\u0130lbizd\u0259ki t\u00fckl\u00fc h\u00fcceyr\u0259 z\u0259d\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259si:<\/strong> Z\u0259d\u0259l\u0259nmi\u015f y\u00fcks\u0259k tezlikli t\u00fckl\u00fc h\u00fcceyr\u0259l\u0259r bo\u011fuq siqnallar \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcr. \"S\", \"\u015e\", \"F\" v\u0259 \"T\" kimi z\u0259rif samit s\u0259sl\u0259r itir v\u0259 ayd\u0131nl\u0131q azal\u0131r.<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>Fon s\u0259s-k\u00fcy\u00fc mane\u0259si:<\/strong> Z\u0259d\u0259l\u0259nmi\u015f e\u015fitm\u0259 sistemi h\u0259d\u0259f nitqi \u0259trafdak\u0131 fon s\u0259s-k\u00fcy\u00fcnd\u0259n ay\u0131rmaqda \u00e7\u0259tinlik \u00e7\u0259kir.<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>E\u015fitm\u0259 siniri desinxronizasiyas\u0131:<\/strong> Nizams\u0131z sinir at\u0259\u015fl\u0259ri zamanlama h\u0259llini pozur (m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, E\u015fitm\u0259 Nevropatiyas\u0131).<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>M\u0259rk\u0259zi \u0130drak Yava\u015flamas\u0131:<\/strong> Ya\u015flanma v\u0259 ya M\u0259rk\u0259zi E\u015fitm\u0259 Emal\u0131 Poz\u011funlu\u011fu (CAPD) saf ton e\u015fitm\u0259 h\u0259dl\u0259ri normal g\u00f6r\u00fcns\u0259 bel\u0259, nitq dekodla\u015fd\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 yava\u015flad\u0131r.<\/li>\r\n          <\/ul>\r\n          <h3 class=\"uhis-k-subtitle\">T\u00f6vsiy\u0259 olunan t\u0259dbirl\u0259r<\/h3>\r\n          <p>S\u00f6zl\u0259ri Tan\u0131ma Ballar\u0131 (WRS) v\u0259 S\u0259s-k\u00fcyd\u0259 Nitqi Anlama (SIN) testl\u0259ri daxil olmaqla, h\u0259rt\u0259r\u0259fli audiometrik m\u00fcayin\u0259d\u0259n ke\u00e7in. \u0130stiqam\u0259tli mikrofonlar\u0131 olan m\u00fcasir e\u015fitm\u0259 aparatlar\u0131, e\u015fitm\u0259 m\u0259\u015fql\u0259ri v\u0259 \u00fcnsiyy\u0259t strategiyalar\u0131 (birba\u015fa g\u00f6z t\u0259mas\u0131 saxlamaq, otaq s\u0259s-k\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc azaltmaq) d\u0259rketm\u0259ni \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <figure class=\"uhis-k-media\">\r\n          <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.unsplash.com\/photo-1573496359142-b8d87734a5a2?w=600&auto=format&fit=crop&q=80\" alt=\"Speech perception challenges\">\r\n          <figcaption>Nitqi d\u0259rketm\u0259 dinamikas\u0131<\/figcaption>\r\n        <\/figure>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-back-wrap\"><a href=\"#top\" class=\"uhis-k-back\">\u2191 Suallara qay\u0131t<\/a><\/div>\r\n    <\/article>\r\n\r\n  <\/main>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>AUD\u0130TOR\u0130 ELM B\u018fL\u018fD\u00c7\u0130S\u0130 Qulaq v\u0259 E\u015fitm\u0259 E\u015fitm\u0259nin fizioloji prosesini, qulaq anatomiyas\u0131n\u0131, akustik x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rini, s\u0259s-k\u00fcyd\u0259n qorunma qaydalar\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 nitqin idrak t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n emal\u0131n\u0131 k\u0259\u015ff edin. S\u00fcr\u0259tli Naviqasiya 01 Qulaq nec\u0259 e\u015fidir? 02 Qula\u011f\u0131n anatomiyas\u0131 03 E\u015fitm\u0259 yolu: Qulaqdan beyin\u0259 04 \u0130lbiz (Cochlea) v\u0259 onun rolu 05 E\u015fitm\u0259 siniri 06 Beyin v\u0259 nitqin d\u0259rk edilm\u0259si 07 Tezlik v\u0259 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-19045","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uhis.shop\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/19045","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uhis.shop\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uhis.shop\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uhis.shop\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uhis.shop\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19045"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/uhis.shop\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/19045\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19048,"href":"https:\/\/uhis.shop\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/19045\/revisions\/19048"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uhis.shop\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19045"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}