{"id":19078,"date":"2026-09-26T11:11:52","date_gmt":"2026-09-26T11:11:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uhis.shop\/hearing-aid\/"},"modified":"2026-10-25T15:16:20","modified_gmt":"2026-10-25T15:16:20","slug":"hearing-aid-4","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/uhis.shop\/?page_id=19078&lang=az","title":{"rendered":"Hearing aid"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"19078\" class=\"elementor elementor-19078\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6607b37 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6607b37\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2a1687a\" data-id=\"2a1687a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30914c9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"30914c9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>\r\n  :root {\r\n    --uhis-primary: #1e3a8a;\r\n    --uhis-primary-dark: #172554;\r\n    --uhis-accent: #2563eb;\r\n    --uhis-accent-light: #60a5fa;\r\n    --uhis-light-bg: #f8fafc;\r\n    --uhis-badge-bg: #d1dff4;\r\n    --uhis-text-main: #0f172a;\r\n    --uhis-text-muted: #64748b;\r\n    --uhis-border: #e2e8f0;\r\n    --uhis-card-shadow: 0 10px 30px -5px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.05);\r\n    --uhis-card-hover: 0 20px 40px -10px rgba(30, 58, 138, 0.08);\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  html {\r\n    scroll-behavior: smooth;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .uhis-knowledge-page {\r\n    direction: ltr;\r\n    text-align: left;\r\n    font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, \"Segoe UI\", Roboto, \"Helvetica Neue\", Arial, sans-serif;\r\n    color: var(--uhis-text-main);\r\n    line-height: 1.85;\r\n    max-width: 1080px;\r\n    margin: 0 auto;\r\n    padding: 24px 16px;\r\n    box-sizing: border-box;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .uhis-knowledge-page * {\r\n    box-sizing: border-box;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .uhis-knowledge-page [id] {\r\n    scroll-margin-top: 90px;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  \/* Hero Section *\/\r\n  .uhis-k-hero {\r\n    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #ffffff 0%, #f1f5f9 100%);\r\n    border: 1px solid var(--uhis-border);\r\n    border-radius: 24px;\r\n    padding: 44px 36px;\r\n    margin-bottom: 32px;\r\n    position: relative;\r\n    overflow: hidden;\r\n    box-shadow: var(--uhis-card-shadow);\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .uhis-k-hero::before {\r\n    content: \"\";\r\n    position: absolute;\r\n    top: 0;\r\n    left: 0;\r\n    width: 6px;\r\n    height: 100%;\r\n    background: var(--uhis-primary);\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .uhis-k-badge {\r\n    display: inline-block;\r\n    font-size: 13px;\r\n    font-weight: 800;\r\n    letter-spacing: 0.5px;\r\n    color: var(--uhis-primary);\r\n    background: var(--uhis-badge-bg);\r\n    padding: 6px 16px;\r\n    border-radius: 30px;\r\n    margin-bottom: 16px;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .uhis-k-hero h1 {\r\n    font-size: clamp(26px, 3.5vw, 38px);\r\n    font-weight: 800;\r\n    color: var(--uhis-text-main);\r\n    margin: 0 0 14px 0;\r\n    line-height: 1.35;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .uhis-k-hero p {\r\n    font-size: 16px;\r\n    color: var(--uhis-text-muted);\r\n    max-width: 850px;\r\n    margin: 0;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  \/* Table of Contents *\/\r\n  .uhis-k-toc {\r\n    background: #ffffff;\r\n    border: 1px solid var(--uhis-border);\r\n    border-radius: 20px;\r\n    padding: 32px 28px;\r\n    margin-bottom: 40px;\r\n    box-shadow: var(--uhis-card-shadow);\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .uhis-k-toc-title {\r\n    display: flex;\r\n    align-items: center;\r\n    gap: 12px;\r\n    font-size: 20px;\r\n    font-weight: 800;\r\n  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display: flex;\r\n    align-items: center;\r\n    gap: 12px;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .uhis-k-card h2 span.q-number {\r\n    color: var(--uhis-accent);\r\n    font-size: 24px;\r\n    font-weight: 900;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .uhis-k-card-body {\r\n    display: grid;\r\n    grid-template-columns: 1fr;\r\n    gap: 20px;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .uhis-k-text {\r\n    font-size: 15.5px;\r\n    color: #334155;\r\n    line-height: 1.85;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .uhis-k-text p {\r\n    margin: 0 0 16px 0;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .uhis-k-text p:last-child {\r\n    margin-bottom: 0;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .uhis-k-text ul, .uhis-k-text ol {\r\n    padding-left: 22px;\r\n    margin: 12px 0 16px 0;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .uhis-k-text li {\r\n    margin-bottom: 10px;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .uhis-k-callout {\r\n    background-color: var(--uhis-light-bg);\r\n    border-left: 4px solid var(--uhis-accent);\r\n    padding: 16px 20px;\r\n    border-radius: 4px 14px 14px 4px;\r\n    margin: 16px 0;\r\n    font-size: 14.5px;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .uhis-k-callout strong {\r\n    color: var(--uhis-primary);\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .uhis-k-table-wrap {\r\n    overflow-x: auto;\r\n    margin: 20px 0;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .uhis-k-table {\r\n    width: 100%;\r\n    border-collapse: collapse;\r\n    font-size: 14.5px;\r\n    text-align: left;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .uhis-k-table th, .uhis-k-table td {\r\n    padding: 14px 16px;\r\n    border: 1px solid var(--uhis-border);\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .uhis-k-table th {\r\n    background-color: var(--uhis-light-bg);\r\n    color: var(--uhis-primary);\r\n    font-weight: 700;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .uhis-k-back-wrap {\r\n    margin-top: 24px;\r\n    padding-top: 16px;\r\n    border-top: 1px dashed var(--uhis-border);\r\n    text-align: right;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .uhis-k-back {\r\n    display: inline-flex;\r\n    align-items: center;\r\n    gap: 6px;\r\n    color: var(--uhis-accent);\r\n    text-decoration: none;\r\n    font-size: 13.5px;\r\n    font-weight: 700;\r\n    transition: color 0.2s ease;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .uhis-k-back:hover {\r\n    color: var(--uhis-primary-dark);\r\n    text-decoration: underline;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  @media (max-width: 768px) {\r\n    .uhis-k-toc-grid {\r\n      grid-template-columns: 1fr;\r\n    }\r\n    .uhis-k-card {\r\n      padding: 24px 20px;\r\n    }\r\n    .uhis-k-hero {\r\n      padding: 32px 24px;\r\n    }\r\n  }\r\n<\/style>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"uhis-knowledge-page\" id=\"top\">\r\n  <!-- Hero Section -->\r\n  <header class=\"uhis-k-hero\">\r\n    <span class=\"uhis-k-badge\">Klinik v\u0259 Texniki B\u0259l\u0259d\u00e7i<\/span>\r\n    <h1>E\u015fitm\u0259 Cihazlar\u0131 v\u0259 Onlar\u0131n N\u00f6vl\u0259ri: H\u0259rt\u0259r\u0259fli B\u0259l\u0259d\u00e7i<\/h1>\r\n    <p>E\u015fitm\u0259 cihazlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259tbiq g\u00f6st\u0259ri\u015fl\u0259ri, akustik v\u0259 r\u0259q\u0259msal i\u015f mexanizml\u0259ri, anatomik modell\u0259r, f\u0259rdi t\u0259nziml\u0259m\u0259 qaydalar\u0131 v\u0259 beyn\u0259lxalq standartlar \u00fczr\u0259 tam elmi m\u0259lumat toplusu.<\/p>\r\n  <\/header>\r\n\r\n  <!-- Table of Contents -->\r\n  <nav class=\"uhis-k-toc\">\r\n    <div class=\"uhis-k-toc-title\">M\u00fcnd\u0259ricat v\u0259 Suallar Siyah\u0131s\u0131<\/div>\r\n    <ul class=\"uhis-k-toc-grid\">\r\n      <li><a href=\"#q1\"><span class=\"num\">01<\/span> E\u015fitm\u0259 cihaz\u0131na kiml\u0259rin ehtiyac\u0131 var?<\/a><\/li>\r\n      <li><a href=\"#q2\"><span class=\"num\">02<\/span> Cihaz ehtiyac\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n ilkin simptomlar<\/a><\/li>\r\n      <li><a href=\"#q3\"><span class=\"num\">03<\/span> E\u015fitm\u0259 itkisinin d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259l\u0259ri v\u0259 cihaz ehtiyac\u0131<\/a><\/li>\r\n      <li><a href=\"#q4\"><span class=\"num\">04<\/span> Hans\u0131 n\u00f6v e\u015fitm\u0259 itkil\u0259ri korreksiya olunur?<\/a><\/li>\r\n      <li><a href=\"#q5\"><span class=\"num\">05<\/span> U\u015faqlar v\u0259 ya\u015fl\u0131larda cihaz t\u0259yinat\u0131<\/a><\/li>\r\n      <li><a href=\"#q6\"><span class=\"num\">06<\/span> E\u015fitm\u0259 cihazlar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015f prinsipi<\/a><\/li>\r\n      <li><a href=\"#q7\"><span class=\"num\">07<\/span> Cihaz\u0131n daxili elektron komponentl\u0259ri<\/a><\/li>\r\n      <li><a href=\"#q8\"><span class=\"num\">08<\/span> S\u0259sin fiziki v\u0259 nevroloji yolu<\/a><\/li>\r\n      <li><a href=\"#q9\"><span class=\"num\">09<\/span> Tibbi cihazlar v\u0259 sad\u0259 s\u0259s g\u00fccl\u0259ndiricil\u0259ri (PSAP)<\/a><\/li>\r\n      <li><a href=\"#q10\"><span class=\"num\">10<\/span> E\u015fitm\u0259 cihazlar\u0131n\u0131n anatomik forma t\u0259snifat\u0131<\/a><\/li>\r\n      <li><a href=\"#q11\"><span class=\"num\">11<\/span> F\u0259rdi v\u0259ziyy\u0259t\u0259 uy\u011fun model se\u00e7imi<\/a><\/li>\r\n      <li><a href=\"#q12\"><span class=\"num\">12<\/span> M\u00fcasir cihazlar\u0131n qabaqc\u0131l texnologiyalar\u0131<\/a><\/li>\r\n      <li><a href=\"#q13\"><span class=\"num\">13<\/span> M\u00fcayin\u0259, se\u00e7im v\u0259 s\u0131naq m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259l\u0259ri<\/a><\/li>\r\n      <li><a href=\"#q14\"><span class=\"num\">14<\/span> Cihaz se\u00e7imin\u0259 t\u0259sir ed\u0259n klinik amill\u0259r<\/a><\/li>\r\n      <li><a href=\"#q15\"><span class=\"num\">15<\/span> \u018fl bacar\u0131\u011f\u0131 (Manual Dexterity) v\u0259 onun rolu<\/a><\/li>\r\n      <li><a href=\"#q16\"><span class=\"num\">16<\/span> Audioloq v\u0259 m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssis n\u0259zar\u0259tinin vacibliyi<\/a><\/li>\r\n      <li><a href=\"#q17\"><span class=\"num\">17<\/span> F\u0259rdi t\u0259nziml\u0259m\u0259 (Fitting) v\u0259 REM yoxlamas\u0131<\/a><\/li>\r\n      <li><a href=\"#q18\"><span class=\"num\">18<\/span> E\u015fitm\u0259 cihaz\u0131 e\u015fitm\u0259ni t\u0259nb\u0259ll\u0259\u015fdirirmi?<\/a><\/li>\r\n      <li><a href=\"#q19\"><span class=\"num\">19<\/span> M\u00fcalic\u0259 olunmam\u0131\u015f e\u015fitm\u0259 itkisinin f\u0259sadlar\u0131<\/a><\/li>\r\n      <li><a href=\"#q20\"><span class=\"num\">20<\/span> Yanl\u0131\u015f t\u0259nziml\u0259nmi\u015f cihazlar\u0131n riskl\u0259ri<\/a><\/li>\r\n      <li><a href=\"#q21\"><span class=\"num\">21<\/span> Uy\u011funla\u015fma v\u0259 reabilitasiya m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259l\u0259ri<\/a><\/li>\r\n      <li><a href=\"#q22\"><span class=\"num\">22<\/span> Reseptli cihazlar v\u0259 OTC (Reseptsiz) modell\u0259r<\/a><\/li>\r\n    <\/ul>\r\n  <\/nav>\r\n\r\n  <!-- Main Content Cards -->\r\n  <main>\r\n    <!-- Q1 -->\r\n    <article class=\"uhis-k-card\" id=\"q1\">\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-card-header\">\r\n        <h2><span class=\"q-number\">01.<\/span> E\u015fitm\u0259 cihaz\u0131na kiml\u0259rin ehtiyac\u0131 var?<\/h2>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-card-body\">\r\n        <div class=\"uhis-k-text\">\r\n          <p>E\u015fitm\u0259 cihaz\u0131 g\u00fcnd\u0259lik \u00fcnsiyy\u0259t\u0259, pe\u015f\u0259kar f\u0259aliyy\u0259t\u0259, t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliy\u0259 v\u0259 sosial h\u0259yata mane olan e\u015fitm\u0259 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan h\u0259r bir \u015f\u0259xs \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn g\u00f6st\u0259ri\u015fdir. Bu x\u00fcsusil\u0259 d\u0259rman v\u0259 ya c\u0259rrahi yolla b\u0259rpas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayan v\u0259 ya c\u0259rrahiyy\u0259d\u0259n sonra qal\u0131q daimi itkisi olan v\u0259ziyy\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 aiddir.<\/p>\r\n          <p>Kandidatl\u0131q yaln\u0131z ya\u015fl\u0131larla m\u0259hdudla\u015fm\u0131r; nitqin v\u0259 idrak\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn s\u0259s stimulyasiyas\u0131na ehtiyac\u0131 olan yeni do\u011fulmu\u015f k\u00f6rp\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n tutmu\u015f, t\u0259hsil alan g\u0259ncl\u0259r\u0259, aktiv i\u015f m\u00fchitind\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan yetkinl\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 koqnitiv sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 qorumaq ist\u0259y\u0259n ya\u015fl\u0131lara q\u0259d\u0259r geni\u015f bir k\u00fctl\u0259ni \u0259hat\u0259 edir.<\/p>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-back-wrap\"><a href=\"#top\" class=\"uhis-k-back\">\u2191 M\u00fcnd\u0259ricata qay\u0131t<\/a><\/div>\r\n    <\/article>\r\n\r\n    <!-- Q2 -->\r\n    <article class=\"uhis-k-card\" id=\"q2\">\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-card-header\">\r\n        <h2><span class=\"q-number\">02.<\/span> E\u015fitm\u0259 cihaz\u0131na ehtiyac\u0131n oldu\u011funu g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259r hans\u0131lard\u0131r?<\/h2>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-card-body\">\r\n        <div class=\"uhis-k-text\">\r\n          <p>E\u015fitm\u0259 itkisi \u00e7ox vaxt t\u0259dric\u0259n inki\u015faf etdiyi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn f\u0259rd uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259t bunun f\u0259rqin\u0259 varmaya bil\u0259r. \u018fsas funksional simptomlar a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131lard\u0131r:<\/p>\r\n          <ul>\r\n            <li><strong>Tez-tez t\u0259krar xahi\u015f etm\u0259k:<\/strong> H\u0259ms\u00f6hb\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259n s\u00f6zl\u0259ri t\u0259krar etm\u0259l\u0259rini ist\u0259m\u0259k v\u0259 ba\u015fqalar\u0131n\u0131n guya p\u0131\u00e7\u0131lt\u0131 il\u0259 v\u0259 ya ayd\u0131n dan\u0131\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia etm\u0259k.<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>S\u0259s h\u0259cmini qeyri-adi art\u0131rmaq:<\/strong> Televizor, radio v\u0259 ya smartfonun s\u0259sini ail\u0259 \u00fczvl\u0259rini narahat ed\u0259c\u0259k d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259k s\u0259viyy\u0259y\u0259 qald\u0131rmaq.<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>\"E\u015fidir\u0259m, lakin ba\u015fa d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fcr\u0259m\" \u015fikay\u0259ti:<\/strong> S\u0259sin m\u00f6vcudlu\u011funu hiss etm\u0259k, lakin x\u00fcsusil\u0259 k\u00fcy olan yerl\u0259rd\u0259 v\u0259 ya bir ne\u00e7\u0259 n\u0259f\u0259r dan\u0131\u015fark\u0259n samit s\u0259sl\u0259ri ay\u0131ra bilm\u0259m\u0259k (Speech Discrimination z\u0259ifliyi).<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>Telefon dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar\u0131nda birt\u0259r\u0259fli g\u0259rginlik:<\/strong> Telefonu yaln\u0131z bir qulaqda saxlamaq v\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259fi anlamaqda ciddi \u00e7\u0259tinlik \u00e7\u0259km\u0259k.<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>E\u015fitm\u0259 yor\u011funlu\u011fu (Listening Fatigue):<\/strong> G\u00fcn boyu deyil\u0259nl\u0259ri anlamaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn beyni h\u0259ddind\u0259n art\u0131q g\u0259rginl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259k n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 yaranan ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 v\u0259 t\u00fck\u0259nm\u0259 hissi.<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>Sosial geri \u00e7\u0259kilm\u0259:<\/strong> \u0130ctimai t\u0259dbirl\u0259rd\u0259n, ail\u0259 m\u0259clisl\u0259rind\u0259n v\u0259 s\u00f6hb\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259n utanc v\u0259 ya yor\u011funluq s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n uzaq durmaq.<\/li>\r\n          <\/ul>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-back-wrap\"><a href=\"#top\" class=\"uhis-k-back\">\u2191 M\u00fcnd\u0259ricata qay\u0131t<\/a><\/div>\r\n    <\/article>\r\n\r\n    <!-- Q3 -->\r\n    <article class=\"uhis-k-card\" id=\"q3\">\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-card-header\">\r\n        <h2><span class=\"q-number\">03.<\/span> E\u015fitm\u0259 itkisinin hans\u0131 d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259sind\u0259 cihaz laz\u0131md\u0131r?<\/h2>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-card-body\">\r\n        <div class=\"uhis-k-text\">\r\n          <p>E\u015fitm\u0259 cihaz\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fctl\u0259q bir \"a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 h\u0259dd\" yoxdur; \u0259g\u0259r z\u0259iflik f\u0259rdin h\u0259yat keyfiyy\u0259tini v\u0259 \u00fcnsiyy\u0259tini m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131rsa, h\u0259tta y\u00fcng\u00fcl itkil\u0259rd\u0259 bel\u0259 cihaz t\u00f6vsiy\u0259 edilir. Beyn\u0259lxalq t\u0259miz ton audiometriyas\u0131 (PTA) \u00fczr\u0259 d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259l\u0259r:<\/p>\r\n          <ul>\r\n            <li><strong>Normal e\u015fitm\u0259 (10\u201325 dB HL):<\/strong> T\u0259bii e\u015fitm\u0259 h\u0259ddi.<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>Y\u00fcng\u00fcl d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259li itki (26\u201340 dB HL):<\/strong> Sakit s\u00f6hb\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259, p\u0131\u00e7\u0131lt\u0131larda v\u0259 arxa plan k\u00fcy\u00fc olan m\u00fchitl\u0259rd\u0259 detallar\u0131 qa\u00e7\u0131r\u0131rlar; cihaz nitqin d\u0259qiqliyini b\u0259rpa edir.<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>Orta d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259li itki (41\u201355 dB HL):<\/strong> Normal s\u0259s tonunda apar\u0131lan \u00fczb\u0259\u00fcz dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar\u0131 anlamaqda ayd\u0131n \u00e7\u0259tinlik; cihaz m\u00fctl\u0259q g\u00f6st\u0259ri\u015fdir.<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>Orta-a\u011f\u0131r d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259li itki (56\u201370 dB HL):<\/strong> Y\u00fcks\u0259k s\u0259sli dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar bel\u0259 \u00e7\u0259tin ba\u015fa d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcl\u00fcr; qrup s\u00f6hb\u0259tl\u0259ri cihazs\u0131z dem\u0259k olar ki, qeyri-m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>A\u011f\u0131r d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259li itki (71\u201390 dB HL):<\/strong> Yaln\u0131z \u00e7ox g\u00fccl\u00fc q\u0131\u015fq\u0131r\u0131qlar v\u0259 yax\u0131n m\u0259saf\u0259li s\u0259sl\u0259r e\u015fidilir; y\u00fcks\u0259k g\u00fccl\u00fc (Super Power) cihazlar t\u0259l\u0259b olunur.<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>D\u0259rin d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259li itki (91+ dB HL):<\/strong> Nitq e\u015fidilmir, yaln\u0131z vibrasiyalar v\u0259 \u00e7ox g\u00fccl\u00fc ekoloji s\u0259sl\u0259r qavran\u0131l\u0131r; g\u00fccl\u00fc cihazlar v\u0259 ya koxlear implantasiya qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilir.<\/li>\r\n          <\/ul>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-back-wrap\"><a href=\"#top\" class=\"uhis-k-back\">\u2191 M\u00fcnd\u0259ricata qay\u0131t<\/a><\/div>\r\n    <\/article>\r\n\r\n    <!-- Q4 -->\r\n    <article class=\"uhis-k-card\" id=\"q4\">\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-card-header\">\r\n        <h2><span class=\"q-number\">04.<\/span> Hans\u0131 n\u00f6v e\u015fitm\u0259 itkil\u0259ri daha effektiv \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 korreksiya olunur?<\/h2>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-card-body\">\r\n        <div class=\"uhis-k-text\">\r\n          <p>Effektivlik itkinin patofiziologiyas\u0131ndan v\u0259 z\u0259d\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259 nahiy\u0259sind\u0259n birba\u015fa as\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r:<\/p>\r\n          <ul>\r\n            <li><strong>Neyrosensor (Sensorineural) itki:<\/strong> Daxili qula\u011f\u0131n t\u00fck h\u00fcceyr\u0259l\u0259rinin v\u0259 ya e\u015fitm\u0259 sinirinin z\u0259d\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259si il\u0259 xarakteriz\u0259 olunur. \u018fn geni\u015f yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f n\u00f6vd\u00fcr. M\u00fcasir r\u0259q\u0259msal cihazlar z\u0259d\u0259l\u0259nmi\u015f tezlikl\u0259ri se\u00e7ici g\u00fccl\u0259ndir\u0259r\u0259k v\u0259 dinamik s\u0131x\u0131lma (WDRC) t\u0259tbiq ed\u0259r\u0259k \u0259n y\u00fcks\u0259k reabilitasiya effektini verir.<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>Ke\u00e7irici (Konduktiv) itki:<\/strong> Xarici v\u0259 ya orta qulaqda s\u0259sin mexaniki \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259sinin pozulmas\u0131 (m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, p\u0259rd\u0259 perforasiyas\u0131, otoskleroz). \u018fg\u0259r c\u0259rrahi b\u0259rpa m\u00fcmk\u00fcn deyils\u0259 v\u0259 ya \u0259ks-g\u00f6st\u0259ri\u015f varsa, adi hava ke\u00e7iriciliyi v\u0259 ya s\u00fcm\u00fck ke\u00e7iriciliyi (BAHA) cihazlar\u0131 \u00e7ox y\u00fcks\u0259k n\u0259tic\u0259 verir.<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>Qar\u0131\u015f\u0131q (Mixed) itki:<\/strong> H\u0259m daxili, h\u0259m d\u0259 orta qulaq komponentl\u0259rinin birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259si; cihaz h\u0259r iki komponenti kompensasiya ed\u0259c\u0259k \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 f\u0259rdi proqramla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>Birt\u0259r\u0259fli karl\u0131q (Single-Sided Deafness):<\/strong> Bir qulaq tam kar olduqda, s\u0259si kar t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n al\u0131b e\u015fid\u0259n t\u0259r\u0259f\u0259 simsiz \u00f6t\u00fcr\u0259n CROS v\u0259 ya BiCROS sisteml\u0259ri t\u0259tbiq olunur.<\/li>\r\n          <\/ul>\r\n          <div class=\"uhis-k-callout\">\r\n            <strong>M\u00fctl\u0259q tibbi x\u0259b\u0259rdarl\u0131q:<\/strong> Q\u0259fil e\u015fitm\u0259 itkisi (Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss), qulaqdan qan v\u0259 ya irinli ifrazat g\u0259lm\u0259si, birt\u0259r\u0259fli proqressiv z\u0259ifl\u0259m\u0259 v\u0259 ya ba\u015fgic\u0259ll\u0259nm\u0259 t\u0259cili LOR-h\u0259kim m\u00fcdaxil\u0259si t\u0259l\u0259b edir; cihaz bu v\u0259ziyy\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259 ilkin tibbi m\u00fcalic\u0259ni \u0259v\u0259z ed\u0259 bilm\u0259z.\r\n          <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-back-wrap\"><a href=\"#top\" class=\"uhis-k-back\">\u2191 M\u00fcnd\u0259ricata qay\u0131t<\/a><\/div>\r\n    <\/article>\r\n\r\n    <!-- Q5 -->\r\n    <article class=\"uhis-k-card\" id=\"q5\">\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-card-header\">\r\n        <h2><span class=\"q-number\">05.<\/span> U\u015faqlar\u0131n v\u0259 ya\u015fl\u0131lar\u0131n e\u015fitm\u0259 cihaz\u0131na ehtiyac\u0131 varm\u0131?<\/h2>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-card-body\">\r\n        <div class=\"uhis-k-text\">\r\n          <p>B\u0259li, h\u0259r iki ya\u015f qrupunda cihaz t\u0259yinat\u0131 h\u0259yati \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r, lakin klinik h\u0259d\u0259fl\u0259r f\u0259rqlidir:<\/p>\r\n          <p><strong>U\u015faqlarda (Pediatrik Audiologiya):<\/strong> Beynin e\u015fitm\u0259 qab\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 neyron \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259rinin formala\u015fmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u0259yat\u0131n ilk aylar\u0131ndan s\u0259s stimulyasiyas\u0131 m\u00fctl\u0259qdir. Vaxt\u0131nda qoyulmayan cihaz nitqin l\u0259ngim\u0259sin\u0259, \u00f6yr\u0259nm\u0259 q\u00fcsurlar\u0131na v\u0259 intellektual inki\u015faf geriliyin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olur. U\u015faqlarda qulaq kanal\u0131 b\u00f6y\u00fcd\u00fcy\u00fc \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ad\u0259t\u0259n yum\u015faq qulaq q\u0259libi il\u0259 BTE modell\u0259ri istifad\u0259 edilir.<\/p>\r\n          <p><strong>Ya\u015fl\u0131larda (Presbiakuziya):<\/strong> Ya\u015fa ba\u011fl\u0131 e\u015fitm\u0259 itkisi f\u0259rdin sosial t\u0259cridin\u0259, depressiyaya v\u0259 \u0259n \u0259sas\u0131 koqnitiv t\u0259n\u0259zz\u00fcl\u0259 (demensiya v\u0259 Altsheymer x\u0259st\u0259liyi riskinin artmas\u0131na) g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131r. Cihaz beyni aktiv saxlay\u0131r, zehni y\u00fckl\u0259nm\u0259ni azald\u0131r v\u0259 f\u0259rdin m\u00fcst\u0259qil h\u0259yat t\u0259rzini qoruyur.<\/p>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-back-wrap\"><a href=\"#top\" class=\"uhis-k-back\">\u2191 M\u00fcnd\u0259ricata qay\u0131t<\/a><\/div>\r\n    <\/article>\r\n\r\n    <!-- Q6 -->\r\n    <article class=\"uhis-k-card\" id=\"q6\">\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-card-header\">\r\n        <h2><span class=\"q-number\">06.<\/span> E\u015fitm\u0259 cihazlar\u0131 nec\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259yir?<\/h2>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-card-body\">\r\n        <div class=\"uhis-k-text\">\r\n          <p>M\u00fcasir e\u015fitm\u0259 cihaz\u0131 sad\u0259 s\u0259s y\u00fcks\u0259ldicisi deyil; o, miniat\u00fcr v\u0259 m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b elektro-akustik komp\u00fcterdir. Onun \u0259sas i\u015f prinsipl\u0259ri bunlard\u0131r:<\/p>\r\n          <ul>\r\n            <li><strong>Akustik siqnal\u0131n q\u0259bulu:<\/strong> M\u00fchitd\u0259ki mexaniki s\u0259s dal\u011falar\u0131 mikrofon t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n tutularaq analoq elektrik siqnallar\u0131na \u00e7evrilir.<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>R\u0259q\u0259msalla\u015fd\u0131rma (A\/D \u00e7evirm\u0259):<\/strong> Analoq elektrik siqnal\u0131 saniy\u0259d\u0259 on minl\u0259rl\u0259 d\u0259f\u0259 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u0259r\u0259k ikilik koda (0 v\u0259 1) \u00e7evrilir.<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>R\u0259q\u0259msal Siqnal Emal\u0131 (DSP):<\/strong> Qabaqc\u0131l mikroprosessor s\u0259si \u00e7oxsayl\u0131 tezlik kanallar\u0131na b\u00f6l\u00fcr. Z\u0259if s\u0259sl\u0259r e\u015fidil\u0259 bil\u0259n s\u0259viyy\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r, g\u00fccl\u00fc s\u0259sl\u0259r is\u0259 qula\u011f\u0131 qorumaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn s\u0131x\u0131l\u0131r (WDRC v\u0259 MPO limitl\u0259ri). K\u00fcy v\u0259 \u0259ks-s\u0259da x\u00fcsusi alqoritml\u0259rl\u0259 t\u0259mizl\u0259nir.<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>Akustik siqnal\u0131n b\u0259rpas\u0131 (D\/A \u00e7evirm\u0259):<\/strong> \u0130\u015fl\u0259nmi\u015f r\u0259q\u0259msal m\u0259lumat yenid\u0259n d\u0259qiq v\u0259 t\u0259hrifsiz akustik dal\u011falara \u00e7evril\u0259r\u0259k dinamik (resiver) vasit\u0259sil\u0259 qulaq p\u0259rd\u0259sin\u0259 \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/li>\r\n          <\/ul>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-back-wrap\"><a href=\"#top\" class=\"uhis-k-back\">\u2191 M\u00fcnd\u0259ricata qay\u0131t<\/a><\/div>\r\n    <\/article>\r\n\r\n    <!-- Q7 -->\r\n    <article class=\"uhis-k-card\" id=\"q7\">\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-card-header\">\r\n        <h2><span class=\"q-number\">07.<\/span> E\u015fitm\u0259 cihaz\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sas komponentl\u0259ri hans\u0131lard\u0131r?<\/h2>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-card-body\">\r\n        <div class=\"uhis-k-text\">\r\n          <p>H\u0259r bir r\u0259q\u0259msal e\u015fitm\u0259 cihaz\u0131 5 \u0259sas struktur elementd\u0259n ibar\u0259tdir:<\/p>\r\n          <ol>\r\n            <li><strong>Mikrofonlar:<\/strong> \u018ftrafdak\u0131 s\u0259sl\u0259ri toplayan miniat\u00fcr q\u0259buledicil\u0259r. M\u00fcasir modell\u0259rd\u0259 istiqam\u0259tl\u0259ndirilmi\u015f ikiqat mikrofon sisteml\u0259ri (Directional Microphones) t\u0259tbiq edilir.<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>R\u0259q\u0259msal Prosessor (DSP \u00c7ipi):<\/strong> B\u00fct\u00fcn riyazi v\u0259 akustik hesablamalar\u0131n apar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 cihaz\u0131n \"beyni\".<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>G\u00fccl\u0259ndirici (Amplifier):<\/strong> Siqnal\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc x\u0259st\u0259nin f\u0259rdi e\u015fitm\u0259 x\u0259rit\u0259sin\u0259 uy\u011fun art\u0131ran mikrosxem.<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>Resiver (Receiver \/ Dinamik):<\/strong> Elektrik siqnallar\u0131n\u0131 yenid\u0259n fiziki s\u0259s vibrasiyalar\u0131na \u00e7evir\u0259n komponent.<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>Enerji M\u0259nb\u0259yi:<\/strong> Sink-hava batareyalar\u0131 (\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u0259r: 10, 312, 13, 675) v\u0259 ya qura\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f t\u0259krar doldurulan litium-ion (Li-ion) akkumulyatorlar.<\/li>\r\n          <\/ol>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-back-wrap\"><a href=\"#top\" class=\"uhis-k-back\">\u2191 M\u00fcnd\u0259ricata qay\u0131t<\/a><\/div>\r\n    <\/article>\r\n\r\n    <!-- Q8 -->\r\n    <article class=\"uhis-k-card\" id=\"q8\">\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-card-header\">\r\n        <h2><span class=\"q-number\">08.<\/span> S\u0259s yolu: m\u00fchitd\u0259n beyin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r<\/h2>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-card-body\">\r\n        <div class=\"uhis-k-text\">\r\n          <p>E\u015fitm\u0259 cihaz\u0131 il\u0259 g\u00fccl\u0259ndirilmi\u015f s\u0259sin qavran\u0131lmas\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 d\u0259qiq bioloji v\u0259 elektron z\u0259ncir \u00fczr\u0259 ba\u015f verir:<\/p>\r\n          <div class=\"uhis-k-callout\">\r\n            <strong>B\u00fct\u00f6v s\u0259s \u00f6t\u00fcrm\u0259 mar\u015frutu:<\/strong><br>\r\n            \u018ftraf m\u00fchitin s\u0259s dal\u011falar\u0131 &rarr; Cihaz\u0131n mikrofonu &rarr; Elektrik siqnal\u0131 &rarr; Analoq-R\u0259q\u0259msal \u00e7evirici (ADC) &rarr; DSP prosessorunda alqoritmik s\u00fczg\u0259cl\u0259m\u0259 v\u0259 f\u0259rdi tezlik kompensasiyas\u0131 &rarr; Dinamik (Resiver) &rarr; Xarici qulaq ke\u00e7idind\u0259n ke\u00e7\u0259r\u0259k qulaq p\u0259rd\u0259sinin vibrasiyas\u0131 &rarr; Orta qulaq s\u00fcm\u00fckc\u00fckl\u0259rinin (\u00e7\u0259kic, zindan, \u00fcz\u0259ngi) mexaniki h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259ti &rarr; Oval p\u0259nc\u0259r\u0259 vasit\u0259sil\u0259 ilbizin (koxlea) endolimfa mayesinin dal\u011falanmas\u0131 &rarr; Bazilyar membrandak\u0131 daxili t\u00fck h\u00fcceyr\u0259l\u0259rinin \u0259yilm\u0259si &rarr; Elektro-kimy\u0259vi sinir impulslar\u0131n\u0131n yaranmas\u0131 &rarr; E\u015fitm\u0259 siniri (VIII k\u0259ll\u0259 siniri) &rarr; Beyin sap\u0131 v\u0259 talamus &rarr; Beyin qab\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n gicgah pay\u0131ndak\u0131 e\u015fitm\u0259 m\u0259rk\u0259zi (s\u0259sin \u015f\u00fcurlu d\u0259rk olunmas\u0131 v\u0259 m\u0259naland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131).\r\n          <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-back-wrap\"><a href=\"#top\" class=\"uhis-k-back\">\u2191 M\u00fcnd\u0259ricata qay\u0131t<\/a><\/div>\r\n    <\/article>\r\n\r\n    <!-- Q9 -->\r\n    <article class=\"uhis-k-card\" id=\"q9\">\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-card-header\">\r\n        <h2><span class=\"q-number\">09.<\/span> Tibbi cihazlar v\u0259 sad\u0259 s\u0259s g\u00fccl\u0259ndiricil\u0259ri (PSAP) aras\u0131ndak\u0131 f\u0259rq<\/h2>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-card-body\">\r\n        <div class=\"uhis-k-text\">\r\n          <p>\u015e\u0259xsi S\u0259s G\u00fccl\u0259ndirici M\u0259hsullar (PSAP - Personal Sound Amplification Products) il\u0259 tibbi e\u015fitm\u0259 cihazlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda k\u0259skin funksional v\u0259 h\u00fcquqi f\u0259rql\u0259r vard\u0131r:<\/p>\r\n          <div class=\"uhis-k-table-wrap\">\r\n            <table class=\"uhis-k-table\">\r\n              <thead>\r\n                <tr>\r\n                  <th>X\u00fcsusiyy\u0259t<\/th>\r\n                  <th>Tibbi E\u015fitm\u0259 Cihaz\u0131<\/th>\r\n                  <th>Sad\u0259 G\u00fccl\u0259ndirici (PSAP)<\/th>\r\n                <\/tr>\r\n              <\/thead>\r\n              <tbody>\r\n                <tr>\r\n                  <td><strong>H\u00fcquqi Status<\/strong><\/td>\r\n                  <td>FDA v\u0259 S\u0259hiyy\u0259 Nazirliyi t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n t\u0259nziml\u0259n\u0259n tibbi avadanl\u0131q.<\/td>\r\n                  <td>Adi m\u0259i\u015f\u0259t elektronika m\u0259hsulu.<\/td>\r\n                <\/tr>\r\n                <tr>\r\n                  <td><strong>T\u0259yinat\u0131<\/strong><\/td>\r\n                  <td>E\u015fitm\u0259 itkisinin klinik diaqnostikas\u0131 v\u0259 reabilitasiyas\u0131.<\/td>\r\n                  <td>Normal e\u015fitm\u0259li \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rd\u0259 uzaq s\u0259sl\u0259ri (m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, ov zaman\u0131) g\u00fccl\u0259ndirm\u0259k.<\/td>\r\n                <\/tr>\r\n                <tr>\r\n                  <td><strong>Siqnal Emal\u0131<\/strong><\/td>\r\n                  <td>\u00c7oxkanall\u0131, qeyri-x\u0259tti, WDRC v\u0259 k\u00fcy\u00fc t\u0259mizl\u0259y\u0259n r\u0259q\u0259msal prosessor.<\/td>\r\n                  <td>B\u00fct\u00fcn s\u0259sl\u0259ri v\u0259 k\u00fcy\u00fc eyni d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 qald\u0131ran primitiv x\u0259tti g\u00fccl\u0259ndirm\u0259.<\/td>\r\n                <\/tr>\r\n                <tr>\r\n                  <td><strong>Akustik T\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik<\/strong><\/td>\r\n                  <td>MPO (Maksimum G\u00fcc \u00c7\u0131x\u0131\u015f\u0131) h\u0259dl\u0259ri qula\u011f\u0131 g\u00fccl\u00fc z\u0259rb\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n qoruyur.<\/td>\r\n                  <td>Qoruyucu limitl\u0259r yoxdur; akustik travma v\u0259 e\u015fitm\u0259nin pisl\u0259\u015fm\u0259 riski y\u00fcks\u0259kdir.<\/td>\r\n                <\/tr>\r\n                <tr>\r\n                  <td><strong>F\u0259rdi Kalibrasiya<\/strong><\/td>\r\n                  <td>X\u0259st\u0259nin audiogram\u0131na uy\u011fun olaraq audioloq t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n t\u0259nziml\u0259nir.<\/td>\r\n                  <td>F\u0259rdi t\u0259nziml\u0259m\u0259 imkan\u0131 yoxdur; yaln\u0131z \u00fcmumi s\u0259s \u00e7arx\u0131 m\u00f6vcuddur.<\/td>\r\n                <\/tr>\r\n              <\/tbody>\r\n            <\/table>\r\n          <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-back-wrap\"><a href=\"#top\" class=\"uhis-k-back\">\u2191 M\u00fcnd\u0259ricata qay\u0131t<\/a><\/div>\r\n    <\/article>\r\n\r\n    <!-- Q10 -->\r\n    <article class=\"uhis-k-card\" id=\"q10\">\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-card-header\">\r\n        <h2><span class=\"q-number\">10.<\/span> E\u015fitm\u0259 cihazlar\u0131n\u0131n formas\u0131na v\u0259 tax\u0131lma yerin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 t\u0259snifat\u0131<\/h2>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-card-body\">\r\n        <div class=\"uhis-k-text\">\r\n          <p>E\u015fitm\u0259 cihazlar\u0131 anatomik yerl\u0259\u015fm\u0259sin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 bir ne\u00e7\u0259 \u0259sas kateqoriyaya b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcr:<\/p>\r\n          <ul>\r\n            <li><strong>BTE (Behind-the-Ear \/ Qulaqarxas\u0131):<\/strong> B\u00fct\u00fcn elektronika qulaq seyvan\u0131n\u0131n arxas\u0131nda yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n korpusdad\u0131r. S\u0259s x\u00fcsusi dirs\u0259k v\u0259 elastik boru vasit\u0259sil\u0259 f\u0259rdi qulaq q\u0259libin\u0259 \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr. \u00c7ox davaml\u0131d\u0131r, a\u011f\u0131r itkil\u0259r v\u0259 u\u015faqlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ideald\u0131r.<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>RIC \/ RITE (Receiver-in-Canal \/ Resiveri kanalda olan):<\/strong> M\u00fcasir d\u00fcnyada \u0259n \u00e7ox se\u00e7il\u0259n model. Korpus qulaq arxas\u0131nda oturur, lakin dinamik (resiver) nazik m\u0259ftill\u0259 birba\u015fa qulaq kanal\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7in\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fdirilir. T\u0259bii s\u0259s hissi verir v\u0259 t\u0131xanma (okkl\u00fcziya) effektini minimuma endirir.<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>ITE (In-the-Ear \/ Qulaqdaxili):<\/strong> B\u00fct\u00fcn detallar\u0131 qulaq seyvan\u0131n\u0131n bo\u015flu\u011funa (Konxa) tam uy\u011funla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f f\u0259rdi plastik korpusda yerl\u0259\u015fir. \u0130dar\u0259 olunmas\u0131 nisb\u0259t\u0259n asand\u0131r.<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>ITC (In-the-Canal \/ Kanal daxili):<\/strong> Yaln\u0131z xarici e\u015fitm\u0259 kanal\u0131n\u0131n giri\u015f hiss\u0259sini tutur, k\u0259nardan ITE-y\u0259 nisb\u0259t\u0259n daha az n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 \u00e7arp\u0131r.<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>CIC (Completely-in-the-Canal \/ Tamamil\u0259 kanalda yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n):<\/strong> Qulaq kanal\u0131n\u0131n d\u0259rinliyin\u0259 girir, k\u0259nardan yaln\u0131z cihaz\u0131 \u00e7\u0131xarmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmu\u015f \u015f\u0259ffaf lif g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr.<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>IIC (Invisible-in-the-Canal \/ G\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u0259z kanal i\u00e7i):<\/strong> Qulaq p\u0259rd\u0259sinin bir ne\u00e7\u0259 millimetrliyin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r yerl\u0259\u015fdiril\u0259n \u0259n ki\u00e7ik modeldir; xaricd\u0259n tamamil\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u0259zdir.<\/li>\r\n          <\/ul>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-back-wrap\"><a href=\"#top\" class=\"uhis-k-back\">\u2191 M\u00fcnd\u0259ricata qay\u0131t<\/a><\/div>\r\n    <\/article>\r\n\r\n    <!-- Q11 -->\r\n    <article class=\"uhis-k-card\" id=\"q11\">\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-card-header\">\r\n        <h2><span class=\"q-number\">11.<\/span> H\u0259r v\u0259ziyy\u0259t \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259n uy\u011fun model hans\u0131d\u0131r?<\/h2>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-card-body\">\r\n        <div class=\"uhis-k-text\">\r\n          <p>Model se\u00e7imi yaln\u0131z x\u0259st\u0259nin kosmetik ist\u0259yin\u0259 deyil, d\u0259qiq klinik g\u00f6st\u0259ri\u015fl\u0259r\u0259 \u0259saslanmal\u0131d\u0131r:<\/p>\r\n          <ul>\r\n            <li><strong>Y\u00fcks\u0259k tezlikli en\u0259n itkil\u0259rd\u0259:<\/strong> A\u00e7\u0131q uy\u011funla\u015fma (Open-Fit) imkan\u0131 ver\u0259n <em>RIC modell\u0259ri<\/em> ideald\u0131r. Bu, al\u00e7aq tezlikl\u0259rin t\u0259bii daxil olmas\u0131na imkan verir v\u0259 x\u0259st\u0259nin \u00f6z s\u0259sind\u0259n narahat olmas\u0131n\u0131n (okkl\u00fcziyan\u0131n) qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r.<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>U\u015faqlar v\u0259 k\u00f6rp\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259:<\/strong> M\u00fctl\u0259q <em>BTE modell\u0259ri<\/em> se\u00e7ilm\u0259lidir. U\u015fa\u011f\u0131n qula\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6y\u00fcd\u00fckc\u0259 yaln\u0131z silikon q\u0259lib d\u0259yi\u015fdirilir, bahal\u0131 cihaz toxunulmaz qal\u0131r.<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>A\u011f\u0131r v\u0259 d\u0259rin itkil\u0259rd\u0259:<\/strong> Y\u00fcks\u0259k g\u00fccl\u00fc <em>Super Power BTE<\/em> cihazlar\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b olunur, \u00e7\u00fcnki mikrofonla dinamik aras\u0131ndak\u0131 m\u0259saf\u0259 fit s\u0259sinin (Feedback) qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn b\u00f6y\u00fck olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>Xroniki qulaq ax\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 v\u0259 otit zaman\u0131:<\/strong> Daxili detallar\u0131n maye v\u0259 k\u00fck\u00fcrdl\u0259 t\u0259masda s\u0131radan \u00e7\u0131xmamas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn kanal i\u00e7i modell\u0259r (CIC, ITE) qada\u011fand\u0131r; <em>BTE<\/em> t\u00f6vsiy\u0259 edilir.<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>Maksimum gizlilik ist\u0259y\u0259n yetkinl\u0259rd\u0259:<\/strong> \u018fg\u0259r qulaq kanal\u0131n\u0131n diametri uy\u011fundursa v\u0259 itki y\u00fcng\u00fcl-ortad\u0131rsa, <em>CIC v\u0259 ya IIC<\/em> se\u00e7il\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/li>\r\n          <\/ul>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-back-wrap\"><a href=\"#top\" class=\"uhis-k-back\">\u2191 M\u00fcnd\u0259ricata qay\u0131t<\/a><\/div>\r\n    <\/article>\r\n\r\n    <!-- Q12 -->\r\n    <article class=\"uhis-k-card\" id=\"q12\">\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-card-header\">\r\n        <h2><span class=\"q-number\">12.<\/span> M\u00fcasir cihazlar\u0131n qabaqc\u0131l texnologiyalar\u0131<\/h2>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-card-body\">\r\n        <div class=\"uhis-k-text\">\r\n          <p>Son n\u0259sil cihazlar y\u00fcks\u0259k s\u0259viyy\u0259li r\u0259q\u0259msal imkanlarla t\u0259chiz edilmi\u015fdir:<\/p>\r\n          <ul>\r\n            <li><strong>S\u00fcni \u0130ntellekt (AI) v\u0259 D\u0259rin Neyron \u015e\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259ri (DNN):<\/strong> S\u0259s m\u00fchitini saniy\u0259d\u0259 milyonlarla d\u0259f\u0259 analiz edir, nitqi arxa plan k\u00fcy\u00fcnd\u0259n real vaxt rejimind\u0259 ay\u0131r\u0131r v\u0259 istifad\u0259\u00e7inin v\u0259rdi\u015fl\u0259rin\u0259 uy\u011funla\u015f\u0131r.<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>\u0130stiqam\u0259tl\u0259nmi\u015f adaptiv mikrofonlar:<\/strong> Dinl\u0259yicinin baxd\u0131\u011f\u0131 istiqam\u0259td\u0259ki s\u0259s\u0259 fokuslan\u0131r, arxadan v\u0259 yanlardan g\u0259l\u0259n arzuolunmaz k\u00fcyl\u0259ri s\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcr.<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>Feedback l\u0259\u011fvetm\u0259 sistemi:<\/strong> Cihaz tax\u0131lark\u0259n v\u0259 ya telefonla dan\u0131\u015fark\u0259n yaranan fit (\u0259ks-\u0259laq\u0259) s\u0259sini \u0259ks faza dal\u011fas\u0131 g\u00f6nd\u0259r\u0259r\u0259k l\u0259\u011fv edir.<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>Bluetooth v\u0259 Simsiz Ba\u011flant\u0131 (MFi v\u0259 ASHA):<\/strong> Smartfonlara, televizorlara v\u0259 plan\u015fetl\u0259r\u0259 birba\u015fa qo\u015fularaq telefon z\u0259ngl\u0259rini v\u0259 musiqini birba\u015fa qula\u011fa \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcr.<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>Tinnitus maskalay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131:<\/strong> Qulaqda k\u00fcy v\u0259 cingiltid\u0259n (tinnitus) \u0259ziyy\u0259t \u00e7\u0259k\u0259nl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn x\u00fcsusi rahatla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 akustik dal\u011falar generasiya edir.<\/li>\r\n          <\/ul>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-back-wrap\"><a href=\"#top\" class=\"uhis-k-back\">\u2191 M\u00fcnd\u0259ricata qay\u0131t<\/a><\/div>\r\n    <\/article>\r\n\r\n    <!-- Q13 -->\r\n    <article class=\"uhis-k-card\" id=\"q13\">\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-card-header\">\r\n        <h2><span class=\"q-number\">13.<\/span> Se\u00e7im v\u0259 s\u0131naq prosesi nec\u0259 apar\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-card-body\">\r\n        <div class=\"uhis-k-text\">\r\n          <p>E\u015fitm\u0259 cihaz\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259yini d\u0259qiq klinik protokola \u0259saslan\u0131r:<\/p>\r\n          <ol>\r\n            <li><strong>Otoskopik Bax\u0131\u015f:<\/strong> Xarici e\u015fitm\u0259 kanal\u0131 v\u0259 p\u0259rd\u0259 k\u00fck\u00fcrd t\u0131xac\u0131na, iltihaba v\u0259 ya d\u0259likl\u0259r\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 yoxlan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>H\u0259rt\u0259r\u0259fli Audiometriya:<\/strong> Hava v\u0259 s\u00fcm\u00fck ke\u00e7iriciliyi \u00fczr\u0259 t\u0259miz ton h\u0259dl\u0259ri, h\u0259m\u00e7inin nitqi anlama (SRT v\u0259 WRS) testl\u0259ri apar\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>Ehtiyaclar\u0131n Qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si:<\/strong> X\u0259st\u0259nin i\u015f \u015f\u0259raiti, sosial f\u0259all\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 akustik g\u00f6zl\u0259ntil\u0259ri m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilir.<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>Q\u0259lib G\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u0259 (\u00d6l\u00e7\u00fc):<\/strong> Qulaq i\u00e7i model v\u0259 ya f\u0259rdi BTE q\u0259libi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn x\u00fcsusi silikon k\u00fctl\u0259 il\u0259 qula\u011f\u0131n d\u0259qiq formas\u0131 \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>Komp\u00fcter Proqramla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131:<\/strong> Audioloq cihaz\u0131 proqram t\u0259minat\u0131na qo\u015faraq x\u0259st\u0259nin audiogram \u0259yrisin\u0259 uy\u011fun kalibrasiya edir.<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>Obyektiv Do\u011frulama (REM):<\/strong> H\u0259qiqi qulaq \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc apar\u0131laraq g\u00fccl\u0259ndirm\u0259nin d\u0259qiqliyi t\u0259sdiql\u0259nir.<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>M\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259t v\u0259 Adaptasiya \u0130zl\u0259m\u0259si:<\/strong> Cihaz\u0131n tax\u0131lmas\u0131, t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259si v\u0259 batareya d\u0259yi\u015fimi x\u0259st\u0259y\u0259 \u00f6yr\u0259dilir, sonrak\u0131 t\u0259nziml\u0259m\u0259 g\u00fcnl\u0259ri t\u0259yin edilir.<\/li>\r\n          <\/ol>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-back-wrap\"><a href=\"#top\" class=\"uhis-k-back\">\u2191 M\u00fcnd\u0259ricata qay\u0131t<\/a><\/div>\r\n    <\/article>\r\n\r\n    <!-- Q14 -->\r\n    <article class=\"uhis-k-card\" id=\"q14\">\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-card-header\">\r\n        <h2><span class=\"q-number\">14.<\/span> E\u015fitm\u0259 cihaz\u0131n\u0131n se\u00e7imin\u0259 hans\u0131 amill\u0259r t\u0259sir edir?<\/h2>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-card-body\">\r\n        <div class=\"uhis-k-text\">\r\n          <p>Do\u011fru cihaz\u0131n se\u00e7ilm\u0259si \u00e7oxfaktorlu bir prosesdir:<\/p>\r\n          <ul>\r\n            <li><strong>E\u015fitm\u0259 itkisinin konfiqurasiyas\u0131 v\u0259 d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259si:<\/strong> Cihaz\u0131n t\u0259min ed\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259yi akustik qazanc (Gain) \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tam \u00f6d\u0259m\u0259lidir.<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>Qulaq kanal\u0131n\u0131n anatomik \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u0259ri:<\/strong> H\u0259ddind\u0259n art\u0131q dar v\u0259 ya d\u00f6ng\u0259li kanallara ki\u00e7ik CIC v\u0259 ya IIC cihazlar\u0131 yerl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmaya bil\u0259r.<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>Tibbi tarix\u00e7\u0259:<\/strong> Xroniki otit, h\u0259ddind\u0259n art\u0131q serumen (qulaq kiri) ifraz\u0131 v\u0259 ya d\u0259ri allergiyalar\u0131.<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>F\u0259rdin kommunikasiya m\u00fchiti:<\/strong> Sakit ev m\u00fchitind\u0259 ya\u015fayan t\u0259qa\u00fcd\u00e7\u00fc il\u0259 s\u0259s-k\u00fcyl\u00fc konfranslarda i\u015ftirak ed\u0259n i\u015f adam\u0131n\u0131n cihaz ehtiyac\u0131 f\u0259rqlidir.<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>B\u00fcdc\u0259 v\u0259 z\u0259man\u0259t:<\/strong> Cihaz\u0131n qiym\u0259t seqmenti, ehtiyat hiss\u0259l\u0259rinin v\u0259 xidm\u0259tin \u0259l\u00e7atanl\u0131\u011f\u0131.<\/li>\r\n          <\/ul>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-back-wrap\"><a href=\"#top\" class=\"uhis-k-back\">\u2191 M\u00fcnd\u0259ricata qay\u0131t<\/a><\/div>\r\n    <\/article>\r\n\r\n    <!-- Q15 -->\r\n    <article class=\"uhis-k-card\" id=\"q15\">\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-card-header\">\r\n        <h2><span class=\"q-number\">15.<\/span> \u018fl bacar\u0131\u011f\u0131 n\u0259dir v\u0259 niy\u0259 vacibdir?<\/h2>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-card-body\">\r\n        <div class=\"uhis-k-text\">\r\n          <p><strong>\u018fl bacar\u0131\u011f\u0131 (Manual Dexterity)<\/strong> barmaqlar\u0131n v\u0259 \u0259ll\u0259rin inc\u0259, koordinasiyal\u0131 h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tl\u0259ri yerin\u0259 yetirm\u0259k qabiliyy\u0259tidir. E\u015fitm\u0259 cihazlar\u0131n\u0131n istifad\u0259sind\u0259 bu amil kritik \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t\u0259 malikdir:<\/p>\r\n          <p>Miniat\u00fcr CIC cihazlar\u0131n\u0131n tax\u0131l\u0131b-\u00e7\u0131xar\u0131lmas\u0131, 10 n\u00f6mr\u0259li ki\u00e7ik batareyalar\u0131n d\u0259yi\u015fdirilm\u0259si v\u0259 ya mikro-filtrl\u0259rin t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259si y\u00fcks\u0259k motorika t\u0259l\u0259b edir. \u018fg\u0259r pasiyentd\u0259 artrit, parkinsonizm, \u0259ll\u0259rd\u0259 tremor v\u0259 ya g\u00f6rm\u0259 z\u0259ifliyi varsa, bu ki\u00e7ik cihazlar b\u00f6y\u00fck i\u015fg\u0259nc\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7evril\u0259 bil\u0259r. Bel\u0259 hallarda daha b\u00f6y\u00fck g\u00f6vd\u0259li ITE v\u0259 ya t\u0259krar doldurulan (batareya d\u0259yi\u015fimi t\u0259l\u0259b etm\u0259y\u0259n) BTE cihazlar\u0131 t\u0259yin olunmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-back-wrap\"><a href=\"#top\" class=\"uhis-k-back\">\u2191 M\u00fcnd\u0259ricata qay\u0131t<\/a><\/div>\r\n    <\/article>\r\n\r\n    <!-- Q16 -->\r\n    <article class=\"uhis-k-card\" id=\"q16\">\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-card-header\">\r\n        <h2><span class=\"q-number\">16.<\/span> Niy\u0259 se\u00e7im m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssis n\u0259zar\u0259ti alt\u0131nda edilm\u0259lidir?<\/h2>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-card-body\">\r\n        <div class=\"uhis-k-text\">\r\n          <p>E\u015fitm\u0259 cihaz\u0131 aptekd\u0259n v\u0259 ya internetd\u0259n kor-t\u0259bii al\u0131nan sad\u0259 aksesuar deyil, f\u0259rdi tibbi reabilitasiya vasit\u0259sidir. Pe\u015f\u0259kar audioloqun rolu \u0259v\u0259zolunmazd\u0131r:<\/p>\r\n          <ul>\r\n            <li>E\u015fitm\u0259 itkisinin arxas\u0131nda yatan t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259li tibbi patologiyalar\u0131 (m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, e\u015fitm\u0259 sinirinin nevrinomas\u0131, otoskleroz) vaxt\u0131nda a\u015fkarlay\u0131r.<\/li>\r\n            <li>H\u0259r tezlik \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259l\u0259b olunan g\u00fccl\u0259ndirm\u0259ni desibell\u0259rl\u0259 d\u0259qiq hesablay\u0131r.<\/li>\r\n            <li>Cihaz\u0131n \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc t\u0259nziml\u0259y\u0259r\u0259k qula\u011f\u0131 s\u0259s travmas\u0131ndan qoruyur.<\/li>\r\n            <li>Uy\u011funla\u015fma d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 x\u0259st\u0259y\u0259 psixoloji v\u0259 texniki d\u0259st\u0259k g\u00f6st\u0259rir.<\/li>\r\n          <\/ul>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-back-wrap\"><a href=\"#top\" class=\"uhis-k-back\">\u2191 M\u00fcnd\u0259ricata qay\u0131t<\/a><\/div>\r\n    <\/article>\r\n\r\n    <!-- Q17 -->\r\n    <article class=\"uhis-k-card\" id=\"q17\">\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-card-header\">\r\n        <h2><span class=\"q-number\">17.<\/span> T\u0259nziml\u0259m\u0259 (Fitting) v\u0259 sonrak\u0131 n\u0259zar\u0259t prosesi<\/h2>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-card-body\">\r\n        <div class=\"uhis-k-text\">\r\n          <p><strong>Fitting (F\u0259rdi t\u0259nziml\u0259m\u0259)<\/strong> cihaz\u0131n x\u00fcsusi komp\u00fcter proqram\u0131 vasit\u0259sil\u0259 f\u0259rdin unikal e\u015fitm\u0259 x\u0259rit\u0259sin\u0259 inteqrasiyas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 q\u0131z\u0131l standart <strong>Real-Ear Measurement (REM)<\/strong> yoxlamas\u0131d\u0131r:<\/p>\r\n          <p>X\u0259st\u0259nin qulaq kanal\u0131na daxil edil\u0259n mikro-zond vasit\u0259sil\u0259 p\u0259rd\u0259nin bilavasit\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda yaranan real s\u0259s t\u0259zyiqi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr. \u00c7\u00fcnki h\u0259r bir insan\u0131n qulaq kanal\u0131n\u0131n h\u0259cmi v\u0259 rezonans\u0131 f\u0259rqlidir v\u0259 ekrandak\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259ri h\u0259d\u0259fl\u0259r real qulaqda f\u0259rqli s\u0259sl\u0259n\u0259 bil\u0259r. D\u00f6vri n\u0259zar\u0259t g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u0259ri (1-ci ay, 3-c\u00fc ay, 6-c\u0131 ay) beynin s\u0259s\u0259 al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na paralel olaraq parametrl\u0259rin inc\u0259 t\u0259nziml\u0259nm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn vacibdir.<\/p>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-back-wrap\"><a href=\"#top\" class=\"uhis-k-back\">\u2191 M\u00fcnd\u0259ricata qay\u0131t<\/a><\/div>\r\n    <\/article>\r\n\r\n    <!-- Q18 -->\r\n    <article class=\"uhis-k-card\" id=\"q18\">\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-card-header\">\r\n        <h2><span class=\"q-number\">18.<\/span> E\u015fitm\u0259 cihaz\u0131 e\u015fitm\u0259ni z\u0259ifl\u0259dirmi?<\/h2>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-card-body\">\r\n        <div class=\"uhis-k-text\">\r\n          <p><strong>Q\u0259tiyy\u0259n xeyr.<\/strong> Bu, c\u0259miyy\u0259td\u0259 yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck elmi \u0259sas\u0131 olmayan mifl\u0259rd\u0259n biridir. D\u00fczg\u00fcn t\u0259nziml\u0259nmi\u015f r\u0259q\u0259msal e\u015fitm\u0259 cihaz\u0131:<\/p>\r\n          <ul>\r\n            <li>E\u015fitm\u0259 sinirini v\u0259 beynin e\u015fitm\u0259 m\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259rini daimi stimulla\u015fd\u0131raraq onlar\u0131n deqradasiyas\u0131n\u0131n (auditor deprivasiyan\u0131n) qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r.<\/li>\r\n            <li>Cihaz \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131ld\u0131qdan sonra \u0259traf\u0131n daha sakit v\u0259 karlarla\u015fm\u0131\u015f kimi g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u0259si e\u015fitm\u0259nin pisl\u0259\u015fm\u0259si dem\u0259k deyil; bu, beynin ayd\u0131n v\u0259 dol\u011fun s\u0259s m\u00fchitin\u0259 \u00f6yr\u0259\u015fdikd\u0259n sonra t\u0259bii itki v\u0259ziyy\u0259tin\u0259 verdiyi psixoakustik kontrast reaksiyas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\r\n          <\/ul>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-back-wrap\"><a href=\"#top\" class=\"uhis-k-back\">\u2191 M\u00fcnd\u0259ricata qay\u0131t<\/a><\/div>\r\n    <\/article>\r\n\r\n    <!-- Q19 -->\r\n    <article class=\"uhis-k-card\" id=\"q19\">\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-card-header\">\r\n        <h2><span class=\"q-number\">19.<\/span> E\u015fitm\u0259 itkisin\u0259 m\u0259h\u0259l qoymama\u011f\u0131n t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259l\u0259ri<\/h2>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-card-body\">\r\n        <div class=\"uhis-k-text\">\r\n          <p>M\u00fcalic\u0259 olunmayan v\u0259 cihazla b\u0259rpa edilm\u0259y\u0259n e\u015fitm\u0259 itkisi yaln\u0131z qulaqla m\u0259hdudla\u015fm\u0131r, b\u00fct\u00fcn orqanizm\u0259 v\u0259 psixikaya a\u011f\u0131r z\u0259rb\u0259 vurur:<\/p>\r\n          <ul>\r\n            <li><strong>Koqnitiv Geril\u0259m\u0259 v\u0259 Demensiya:<\/strong> Con Hopkins Universitetinin ara\u015fd\u0131rmalar\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259rir ki, korreksiya olunmam\u0131\u015f e\u015fitm\u0259 itkisi olan \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rd\u0259 Altsheymer v\u0259 demensiya riski itkinin d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259sind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olaraq 2-5 d\u0259f\u0259 art\u0131r.<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>Auditor Deprivasiya:<\/strong> Beyin ill\u0259rl\u0259 s\u0259s siqnallar\u0131ndan m\u0259hrum qald\u0131qda, nitqi anlama m\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259ri atrofiyaya u\u011fray\u0131r v\u0259 sonradan cihaz tax\u0131lsa bel\u0259 nitqi ba\u015fa d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259k b\u0259rpa olunmur.<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>Y\u0131x\u0131lma v\u0259 Travma Riski:<\/strong> Daxili qulaq h\u0259m d\u0259 m\u00fcvazin\u0259t m\u0259rk\u0259zidir; \u0259traf m\u00fchitin s\u0259s oriyentasiyas\u0131n\u0131n itirilm\u0259si ya\u015fl\u0131larda y\u0131x\u0131lma riskini 3 d\u0259f\u0259 art\u0131r\u0131r.<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>Psixo-emosional Pozuntular:<\/strong> Daimi g\u0259rginlik depressiyaya, aqressiyaya v\u0259 c\u0259miyy\u0259td\u0259n tam t\u0259crid olunma\u011fa s\u0259b\u0259b olur.<\/li>\r\n          <\/ul>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-back-wrap\"><a href=\"#top\" class=\"uhis-k-back\">\u2191 M\u00fcnd\u0259ricata qay\u0131t<\/a><\/div>\r\n    <\/article>\r\n\r\n    <!-- Q20 -->\r\n    <article class=\"uhis-k-card\" id=\"q20\">\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-card-header\">\r\n        <h2><span class=\"q-number\">20.<\/span> D\u00fczg\u00fcn t\u0259nziml\u0259nm\u0259mi\u015f cihaz\u0131n istifad\u0259 riskl\u0259ri<\/h2>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-card-body\">\r\n        <div class=\"uhis-k-text\">\r\n          <p>Uy\u011funsuz v\u0259 ya qeyri-pe\u015f\u0259kar proqramla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f cihaz\u0131n istifad\u0259si ciddi sa\u011flaml\u0131q f\u0259sadlar\u0131 yarad\u0131r:<\/p>\r\n          <ul>\r\n            <li><strong>Akustik Travma:<\/strong> \u018fg\u0259r MPO (maksimum \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc) h\u0259dl\u0259ri pasiyentin d\u00f6z\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck s\u0259viyy\u0259sin\u0259 (UCL) uy\u011fun m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmazsa, q\u0259fil g\u0259l\u0259n y\u00fcks\u0259k s\u0259sl\u0259r qal\u0131q t\u00fck h\u00fcceyr\u0259l\u0259rini bird\u0259f\u0259lik m\u0259hv ed\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>Nitqi Anlaman\u0131n Z\u0259ifl\u0259m\u0259si:<\/strong> Laz\u0131ms\u0131z tezlikl\u0259rin h\u0259ddind\u0259n art\u0131q g\u00fccl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si e\u015fitm\u0259 qab\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \"akustik k\u00fcy\" yaradaraq nitqin ay\u0131rd edilm\u0259sini daha da pisl\u0259\u015fdirir.<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>Fiziki Yaralanmalar:<\/strong> Yanl\u0131\u015f \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcd\u0259 haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f b\u0259rk q\u0259libl\u0259r xarici qulaq kanal\u0131nda yaralara, qanaxmaya v\u0259 xroniki infeksiyalara g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131r.<\/li>\r\n          <\/ul>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-back-wrap\"><a href=\"#top\" class=\"uhis-k-back\">\u2191 M\u00fcnd\u0259ricata qay\u0131t<\/a><\/div>\r\n    <\/article>\r\n\r\n    <!-- Q21 -->\r\n    <article class=\"uhis-k-card\" id=\"q21\">\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-card-header\">\r\n        <h2><span class=\"q-number\">21.<\/span> Yeni istifad\u0259\u00e7il\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn uy\u011funla\u015fma v\u0259 reabilitasiya m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259l\u0259ri<\/h2>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-card-body\">\r\n        <div class=\"uhis-k-text\">\r\n          <p>Beynin uzun ill\u0259r unutdu\u011fu s\u0259sl\u0259ri yenid\u0259n tan\u0131mas\u0131 v\u0259 m\u0259nims\u0259m\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259xmin\u0259n 30\u201360 g\u00fcnl\u00fck add\u0131m-add\u0131m adaptasiya protokolu t\u0259l\u0259b olunur:<\/p>\r\n          <ul>\r\n            <li><strong>1-ci H\u0259ft\u0259 (Yaln\u0131z sakit ev \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259):<\/strong> Cihaz\u0131 g\u00fcnd\u0259 2\u20134 saat tax\u0131n. Yaln\u0131z sakit otaqda oturun, \u00f6z s\u0259siniz\u0259, divar saat\u0131n\u0131n taqq\u0131lt\u0131s\u0131na v\u0259 ya suyun \u015f\u0131r\u0131lt\u0131s\u0131na qulaq as\u0131n. Bir n\u0259f\u0259rl\u0259 \u00fczb\u0259\u00fcz sakit s\u00f6hb\u0259t edin. Yorulduqda cihaz\u0131 \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131n.<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>2-ci H\u0259ft\u0259 (Ev m\u00fchitinin geni\u015fl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si):<\/strong> \u0130stifad\u0259 m\u00fcdd\u0259tini g\u00fcnd\u0259 4\u20136 saata \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131n. Televizora v\u0259 x\u0259b\u0259r apar\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131na bax\u0131n, s\u0259sli kitablar dinl\u0259yin v\u0259 m\u0259tni eyni vaxtda g\u00f6zl\u0259 izl\u0259yin. Ail\u0259 \u00fczvl\u0259ri il\u0259 qrup s\u00f6hb\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131n.<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>3-c\u00fc H\u0259ft\u0259 (Xarici m\u00fchit\u0259 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f):<\/strong> Cihaz\u0131 g\u00fcnd\u0259 6\u20138 saat tax\u0131n. Sakit parkda g\u0259zintiy\u0259 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131n, yarpaqlar\u0131n x\u0131\u015f\u0131lt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 uzaqdan g\u0259l\u0259n ma\u015f\u0131n s\u0259sl\u0259rini f\u0259rql\u0259ndirm\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131n. Ki\u00e7ik ma\u011fazalara v\u0259 aptek\u0259 ged\u0259r\u0259k \u00fcnsiyy\u0259t qurun.<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>4-c\u00fc H\u0259ft\u0259 v\u0259 sonras\u0131 (Tam inteqrasiya):<\/strong> Cihaz\u0131 s\u0259h\u0259rd\u0259n ax\u015fama q\u0259d\u0259r (yatmaq v\u0259 \u00e7imm\u0259k istisna olmaqla) fasil\u0259siz tax\u0131n. Restoranlar, ictimai n\u0259qliyyat v\u0259 k\u00fcy olan toplant\u0131larda i\u015ftirak edin. Bu d\u00f6vr\u00fcn sonunda audioloqa m\u00fcraci\u0259t ed\u0259r\u0259k inc\u0259 korreksiya (Fine-Tuning) etdirin.<\/li>\r\n          <\/ul>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-back-wrap\"><a href=\"#top\" class=\"uhis-k-back\">\u2191 M\u00fcnd\u0259ricata qay\u0131t<\/a><\/div>\r\n    <\/article>\r\n\r\n    <!-- Q22 -->\r\n    <article class=\"uhis-k-card\" id=\"q22\">\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-card-header\">\r\n        <h2><span class=\"q-number\">22.<\/span> Klinik m\u00fcqayis\u0259: reseptli cihazlar v\u0259 OTC modell\u0259ri<\/h2>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-card-body\">\r\n        <div class=\"uhis-k-text\">\r\n          <p>AB\u015e Qida v\u0259 D\u0259rman Administrasiyas\u0131 (FDA) t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n <strong>17 Oktyabr 2022-ci il<\/strong> tarixind\u0259n etibar\u0259n q\u00fcvv\u0259y\u0259 minmi\u015f tarixi q\u0259rara \u0259sas\u0259n, e\u015fitm\u0259 cihazlar\u0131 bazar\u0131 iki f\u0259rqli h\u00fcquqi kateqoriyaya ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r:<\/p>\r\n          <div class=\"uhis-k-table-wrap\">\r\n            <table class=\"uhis-k-table\">\r\n              <thead>\r\n                <tr>\r\n                  <th>M\u00fcqayis\u0259 Meyar\u0131<\/th>\r\n                  <th>Klinik Reseptli Cihazlar (Prescription)<\/th>\r\n                  <th>OTC Modell\u0259ri (Over-the-Counter \/ Reseptsiz)<\/th>\r\n                <\/tr>\r\n              <\/thead>\r\n              <tbody>\r\n                <tr>\r\n                  <td><strong>T\u0259nziml\u0259m\u0259 Qaydas\u0131<\/strong><\/td>\r\n                  <td>Yaln\u0131z lisenziyal\u0131 audioloq\/h\u0259kim t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n m\u00fcayin\u0259 v\u0259 t\u0259yin edilir.<\/td>\r\n                  <td>Aptekl\u0259rd\u0259n v\u0259 ma\u011fazalardan reseptsiz s\u0259rb\u0259st \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/td>\r\n                <\/tr>\r\n                <tr>\r\n                  <td><strong>Ya\u015f M\u0259hdudiyy\u0259ti<\/strong><\/td>\r\n                  <td>H\u0259r ya\u015f qrupu: yeni do\u011fulmu\u015f k\u00f6rp\u0259l\u0259r, u\u015faqlar v\u0259 yetkinl\u0259r.<\/td>\r\n                  <td><strong>Q\u0259ti \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 yaln\u0131z 18 ya\u015fdan yuxar\u0131 yetkinl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn.<\/strong> U\u015faqlara qada\u011fand\u0131r.<\/td>\r\n                <\/tr>\r\n                <tr>\r\n                  <td><strong>\u0130tki D\u0259r\u0259c\u0259si<\/strong><\/td>\r\n                  <td>B\u00fct\u00fcn d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259l\u0259r: y\u00fcng\u00fcld\u0259n \u0259n a\u011f\u0131r v\u0259 d\u0259rin itkil\u0259r\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r.<\/td>\r\n                  <td>Yaln\u0131z \u015f\u0259xsin \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn hiss etdiyi <strong>y\u00fcng\u00fcl v\u0259 ya orta d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259li<\/strong> itkil\u0259r.<\/td>\r\n                <\/tr>\r\n                <tr>\r\n                  <td><strong>T\u0259nziml\u0259m\u0259 v\u0259 Test<\/strong><\/td>\r\n                  <td>Audiometriya v\u0259 REM zond testi \u0259sas\u0131nda f\u0259rdi proqramla\u015fd\u0131rma.<\/td>\r\n                  <td>\u0130stifad\u0259\u00e7inin smartfon proqram\u0131 il\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn etdiyi sad\u0259 baza t\u0259nziml\u0259m\u0259si.<\/td>\r\n                <\/tr>\r\n                <tr>\r\n                  <td><strong>Maksimum \u00c7\u0131x\u0131\u015f G\u00fcc\u00fc<\/strong><\/td>\r\n                  <td>Klinik t\u0259l\u0259bata uy\u011fun olaraq y\u00fcks\u0259k s\u0259viyy\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259siz art\u0131r\u0131la bil\u0259r.<\/td>\r\n                  <td>S\u0259rt \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131b (\u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f h\u0259ddi ad\u0259t\u0259n 111\u2013117 dB SPL-d\u0259n \u00e7ox ola bilm\u0259z).<\/td>\r\n                <\/tr>\r\n                <tr>\r\n                  <td><strong>Klinik Xidm\u0259t v\u0259 N\u0259zar\u0259t<\/strong><\/td>\r\n                  <td>Davaml\u0131 z\u0259man\u0259t, q\u0259lib yenil\u0259m\u0259si v\u0259 d\u00f6vri h\u0259kim n\u0259zar\u0259ti daxildir.<\/td>\r\n                  <td>H\u0259r hans\u0131 m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssis d\u0259st\u0259yi yoxdur; b\u00fct\u00fcn m\u0259suliyy\u0259t al\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259dir.<\/td>\r\n                <\/tr>\r\n              <\/tbody>\r\n            <\/table>\r\n          <\/div>\r\n          <div class=\"uhis-k-callout\">\r\n            <strong>Yekun klinik n\u0259tic\u0259:<\/strong> \u018fg\u0259r f\u0259rdd\u0259 q\u0259fil pisl\u0259\u015fm\u0259, birt\u0259r\u0259fli f\u0259rq, qulaqda a\u011fr\u0131 v\u0259 ya ifrazat, g\u00fccl\u00fc k\u00fcy v\u0259 ya dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar\u0131 se\u00e7m\u0259k qabiliyy\u0259tinin k\u0259skin itm\u0259si varsa, OTC cihazlar\u0131ndan uzaq durulmal\u0131 v\u0259 t\u0259cili sur\u0259td\u0259 h\u0259kim-audioloq m\u00fcayin\u0259sind\u0259n ke\u00e7ilm\u0259lidir.\r\n          <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-back-wrap\"><a href=\"#top\" class=\"uhis-k-back\">\u2191 M\u00fcnd\u0259ricata qay\u0131t<\/a><\/div>\r\n    <\/article>\r\n  <\/main>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Klinik v\u0259 Texniki B\u0259l\u0259d\u00e7i E\u015fitm\u0259 Cihazlar\u0131 v\u0259 Onlar\u0131n N\u00f6vl\u0259ri: H\u0259rt\u0259r\u0259fli B\u0259l\u0259d\u00e7i E\u015fitm\u0259 cihazlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259tbiq g\u00f6st\u0259ri\u015fl\u0259ri, akustik v\u0259 r\u0259q\u0259msal i\u015f mexanizml\u0259ri, anatomik modell\u0259r, f\u0259rdi t\u0259nziml\u0259m\u0259 qaydalar\u0131 v\u0259 beyn\u0259lxalq standartlar \u00fczr\u0259 tam elmi m\u0259lumat toplusu. M\u00fcnd\u0259ricat v\u0259 Suallar Siyah\u0131s\u0131 01 E\u015fitm\u0259 cihaz\u0131na kiml\u0259rin ehtiyac\u0131 var? 02 Cihaz ehtiyac\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n ilkin simptomlar 03 E\u015fitm\u0259 itkisinin d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259l\u0259ri v\u0259 cihaz [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-19078","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uhis.shop\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/19078","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uhis.shop\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uhis.shop\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uhis.shop\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uhis.shop\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19078"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/uhis.shop\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/19078\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19086,"href":"https:\/\/uhis.shop\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/19078\/revisions\/19086"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uhis.shop\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19078"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}