{"id":19234,"date":"2026-09-26T10:29:48","date_gmt":"2026-09-26T10:29:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uhis.shop\/hearing-loss\/"},"modified":"2026-10-25T15:28:32","modified_gmt":"2026-10-25T15:28:32","slug":"hearing-loss-4","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/uhis.shop\/?page_id=19234&lang=az","title":{"rendered":"Hearing loss"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"19234\" class=\"elementor elementor-19234\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-949d03a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"949d03a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cc47ba6\" data-id=\"cc47ba6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ed7d710 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"ed7d710\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>\r\n  :root {\r\n    --uhis-primary: #1e3a8a;\r\n    --uhis-accent: #2563eb;\r\n    --uhis-light-bg: #f8fafc;\r\n    --uhis-badge-bg: #D1DFF4;\r\n    --uhis-text-main: #0f172a;\r\n    --uhis-text-muted: #64748b;\r\n    --uhis-border: #e2e8f0;\r\n    --uhis-card-shadow: 0 10px 30px -5px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.05);\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  html {\r\n    scroll-behavior: smooth;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .uhis-knowledge-page {\r\n    direction: ltr;\r\n    text-align: left;\r\n    font-family: inherit;\r\n    color: var(--uhis-text-main);\r\n    line-height: 1.8;\r\n    max-width: 1040px;\r\n    margin: 0 auto;\r\n    box-sizing: border-box;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .uhis-knowledge-page * {\r\n    box-sizing: border-box;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .uhis-knowledge-page [id] {\r\n    scroll-margin-top: 90px;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  \/* Hero Section *\/\r\n  .uhis-k-hero {\r\n    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #ffffff 0%, #f1f5f9 100%);\r\n    border: 1px solid var(--uhis-border);\r\n    border-radius: 24px;\r\n    padding: 44px 36px;\r\n    margin-bottom: 32px;\r\n    position: relative;\r\n    overflow: hidden;\r\n    box-shadow: var(--uhis-card-shadow);\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .uhis-k-hero::before {\r\n    content: \"\";\r\n    position: absolute;\r\n    top: 0;\r\n    left: 0;\r\n    width: 6px;\r\n    height: 100%;\r\n    background: var(--uhis-primary);\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .uhis-k-badge {\r\n    display: inline-block;\r\n    font-size: 12px;\r\n    font-weight: 800;\r\n    letter-spacing: 0.5px;\r\n    color: var(--uhis-primary);\r\n    background: var(--uhis-badge-bg);\r\n    padding: 4px 14px;\r\n    border-radius: 30px;\r\n    margin-bottom: 14px;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  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span.num {\r\n    background: var(--uhis-primary);\r\n    color: #ffffff;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  \/* Q&A Cards *\/\r\n  .uhis-k-card {\r\n    background: #ffffff;\r\n    border: 1px solid var(--uhis-border);\r\n    border-radius: 20px;\r\n    padding: 34px;\r\n    margin-bottom: 28px;\r\n    box-shadow: var(--uhis-card-shadow);\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .uhis-k-card-header {\r\n    margin-bottom: 22px;\r\n    padding-bottom: 16px;\r\n    border-bottom: 1px solid #f1f5f9;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .uhis-k-card h2 {\r\n    font-size: 24px;\r\n    font-weight: 800;\r\n    color: var(--uhis-primary);\r\n    margin: 0;\r\n    display: flex;\r\n    align-items: center;\r\n    gap: 12px;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .uhis-k-card h2 .q-number {\r\n    color: var(--uhis-accent);\r\n    font-size: 20px;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  \/* Content & Image Split Layout *\/\r\n  .uhis-k-card-body {\r\n    display: grid;\r\n    grid-template-columns: 1fr 340px;\r\n    gap: 32px;\r\n    align-items: start;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .uhis-k-card-body.full-width {\r\n    grid-template-columns: 1fr;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .uhis-k-text {\r\n    font-size: 15px;\r\n    color: #334155;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .uhis-k-text p {\r\n    margin: 0 0 16px 0;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .uhis-k-text p:last-child {\r\n    margin-bottom: 0;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .uhis-k-text ul, .uhis-k-text ol {\r\n    margin: 10px 0 18px 0;\r\n    padding-left: 20px;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .uhis-k-text li {\r\n    margin-bottom: 8px;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .uhis-k-text strong {\r\n    color: var(--uhis-text-main);\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .uhis-k-subtitle {\r\n    font-size: 17px;\r\n    font-weight: 700;\r\n    color: var(--uhis-primary);\r\n    margin: 20px 0 8px 0;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  \/* Media\/Image Box *\/\r\n  .uhis-k-media {\r\n    border-radius: 16px;\r\n    overflow: hidden;\r\n    border: 1px solid var(--uhis-border);\r\n    background: #f8fafc;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .uhis-k-media img {\r\n    width: 100%;\r\n    height: 230px;\r\n    object-fit: cover;\r\n    display: block;\r\n    transition: transform 0.4s ease;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .uhis-k-media img:hover {\r\n    transform: scale(1.03);\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .uhis-k-media figcaption {\r\n    font-size: 12px;\r\n    color: var(--uhis-text-muted);\r\n    padding: 10px 14px;\r\n    background: #ffffff;\r\n    border-top: 1px solid var(--uhis-border);\r\n    text-align: center;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  \/* Back to top Link *\/\r\n  .uhis-k-back-wrap {\r\n    margin-top: 24px;\r\n    padding-top: 16px;\r\n    border-top: 1px dashed var(--uhis-border);\r\n    display: flex;\r\n    justify-content: flex-end;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .uhis-k-back {\r\n    display: inline-flex;\r\n    align-items: center;\r\n    gap: 6px;\r\n    font-size: 13px;\r\n    font-weight: 700;\r\n    color: var(--uhis-primary);\r\n    background: var(--uhis-light-bg);\r\n    border: 1px solid var(--uhis-border);\r\n    padding: 6px 14px;\r\n    border-radius: 8px;\r\n    text-decoration: none;\r\n    transition: all 0.2s ease;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .uhis-k-back:hover {\r\n    background: var(--uhis-primary);\r\n    color: #ffffff;\r\n    border-color: var(--uhis-primary);\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  \/* Responsive *\/\r\n  @media (max-width: 860px) {\r\n    .uhis-k-toc-grid {\r\n      grid-template-columns: 1fr;\r\n    }\r\n    .uhis-k-card-body {\r\n      grid-template-columns: 1fr;\r\n    }\r\n    .uhis-k-media img {\r\n      height: 200px;\r\n    }\r\n    .uhis-k-hero {\r\n      padding: 30px 20px;\r\n    }\r\n    .uhis-k-card {\r\n      padding: 24px 20px;\r\n    }\r\n  }\r\n<\/style>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"uhis-knowledge-page\">\r\n\r\n  <!-- Header Banner -->\r\n  <header class=\"uhis-k-hero\" id=\"top\">\r\n    <span class=\"uhis-k-badge\">KL\u0130N\u0130K\u0130 B\u018fL\u018fD\u00c7\u0130<\/span>\r\n    <h1>E\u015fitm\u0259 itirilm\u0259sini anlamaq<\/h1>\r\n    <p>S\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259ri, t\u0259snifat d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259l\u0259ri, diaqnostika v\u0259 m\u00fcasir reabilitasiya h\u0259ll\u0259rini \u0259hat\u0259 ed\u0259n h\u0259rt\u0259r\u0259fli klinik icmal.<\/p>\r\n  <\/header>\r\n\r\n  <!-- Table of Contents (Anchors) -->\r\n  <nav class=\"uhis-k-toc\" aria-label=\"Sual-cavab M\u00fcnd\u0259ricat\u0131\">\r\n    <div class=\"uhis-k-toc-title\">\r\n      <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M4 6h16M4 12h16M4 18h7\"\/><\/svg>\r\n      S\u00fcr\u0259tli Naviqasiya\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <ul class=\"uhis-k-toc-grid\">\r\n      <li><a href=\"#q1\"><span class=\"num\">01<\/span> E\u015fitm\u0259 itirilm\u0259si n\u0259dir?<\/a><\/li>\r\n      <li><a href=\"#q2\"><span class=\"num\">02<\/span> E\u015fitm\u0259 itirilm\u0259sinin s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259ri<\/a><\/li>\r\n      <li><a href=\"#q3\"><span class=\"num\">03<\/span> \u018flam\u0259tl\u0259r v\u0259 Simptomlar<\/a><\/li>\r\n      <li><a href=\"#q4\"><span class=\"num\">04<\/span> E\u015fitm\u0259 itirilm\u0259sinin n\u00f6vl\u0259ri<\/a><\/li>\r\n      <li><a href=\"#q5\"><span class=\"num\">05<\/span> Bir t\u0259r\u0259fli v\u0259 \u0130ki t\u0259r\u0259fli<\/a><\/li>\r\n      <li><a href=\"#q6\"><span class=\"num\">06<\/span> D\u0259r\u0259c\u0259l\u0259r v\u0259 T\u0259snifatlar<\/a><\/li>\r\n      <li><a href=\"#q7\"><span class=\"num\">07<\/span> Q\u0259fil Sensorineural E\u015fitm\u0259 \u0130tirilm\u0259si<\/a><\/li>\r\n      <li><a href=\"#q8\"><span class=\"num\">08<\/span> M\u00fcalic\u0259 v\u0259 E\u015fitm\u0259 Aparatlar\u0131<\/a><\/li>\r\n      <li><a href=\"#q9\"><span class=\"num\">09<\/span> Bir t\u0259r\u0259fli karl\u0131q (SSD)<\/a><\/li>\r\n      <li><a href=\"#q10\"><span class=\"num\">10<\/span> Nitqin ayd\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131na t\u0259siri<\/a><\/li>\r\n    <\/ul>\r\n  <\/nav>\r\n\r\n  <!-- Main Q&A Sections -->\r\n  <main>\r\n\r\n    <!-- Q1 -->\r\n    <article class=\"uhis-k-card\" id=\"q1\">\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-card-header\">\r\n        <h2><span class=\"q-number\">01.<\/span> E\u015fitm\u0259 itirilm\u0259si n\u0259dir?<\/h2>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-card-body\">\r\n        <div class=\"uhis-k-text\">\r\n          <p>E\u015fitm\u0259 itirilm\u0259si, \u0259traf m\u00fchit v\u0259 nitq s\u0259sl\u0259rini q\u0259bul etm\u0259k qabiliyy\u0259tinin azalmas\u0131n\u0131 ifad\u0259 edir. Bu, e\u015fitm\u0259 yolunun h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir hiss\u0259si - qulaq, e\u015fitm\u0259 siniri v\u0259 ya beyind\u0259ki m\u0259rk\u0259zi emal m\u0259rk\u0259zi - optimal i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259dikd\u0259 ba\u015f verir.<\/p>\r\n          <p>E\u015fitm\u0259 h\u0259ddi klinik olaraq desibell\u0259 (dB HL) standart audiometrik testl\u0259r vasit\u0259sil\u0259 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr. V\u0259ziyy\u0259t y\u00fcng\u00fcld\u0259n a\u011f\u0131r d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259y\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259yi\u015f\u0259 bil\u0259r, bir v\u0259 ya h\u0259r iki qula\u011fa t\u0259sir ed\u0259 bil\u0259r v\u0259 h\u0259yat\u0131n ist\u0259nil\u0259n m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259sind\u0259 ba\u015f ver\u0259 bil\u0259r. \u00dcmumd\u00fcnya S\u0259hiyy\u0259 T\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n (\u00dcST) m\u0259lumat\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, d\u00fcnyada 1,5 milyarddan \u00e7ox insan m\u00fcxt\u0259lif d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 e\u015fitm\u0259 z\u0259ifliyind\u0259n \u0259ziyy\u0259t \u00e7\u0259kir.<\/p>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <figure class=\"uhis-k-media\">\r\n          <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.unsplash.com\/photo-1598256989800-fe5f95da9787?w=600&auto=format&fit=crop&q=80\" alt=\"Hearing evaluation\">\r\n          <figcaption>Klinik Audiometriya v\u0259 Qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259<\/figcaption>\r\n        <\/figure>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-back-wrap\"><a href=\"#top\" class=\"uhis-k-back\">\u2191 Sual-cavaba qay\u0131t<\/a><\/div>\r\n    <\/article>\r\n\r\n    <!-- Q2 -->\r\n    <article class=\"uhis-k-card\" id=\"q2\">\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-card-header\">\r\n        <h2><span class=\"q-number\">02.<\/span> Niy\u0259 e\u015fitm\u0259 itirilm\u0259si ba\u015f verir?<\/h2>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-card-body\">\r\n        <div class=\"uhis-k-text\">\r\n          <p>E\u015fitm\u0259nin pisl\u0259\u015fm\u0259si bir s\u0131ra tibbi v\u0259 \u0259traf m\u00fchit amill\u0259rind\u0259n qaynaqlana bil\u0259r:<\/p>\r\n          <ul>\r\n            <li><strong>Anadang\u0259lm\u0259 \/ Erk\u0259n h\u0259yat:<\/strong> Genetik meyllilik, prenatal infeksiyalar (m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, q\u0131z\u0131lca, CMV), vaxt\u0131ndan \u0259vv\u0259l do\u011fu\u015f v\u0259 ya a\u011f\u0131r yenido\u011fulmu\u015f sar\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131.<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>Ya\u015fla ba\u011fl\u0131 (Presbiakuzis):<\/strong> B\u00f6y\u00fckl\u0259rd\u0259 \u0259n \u00e7ox yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f s\u0259b\u0259bdir, zamanla ilbiz qulaqdak\u0131 t\u00fckl\u00fc h\u00fcceyr\u0259l\u0259rin t\u0259dric\u0259n m\u0259hv olmas\u0131 il\u0259 xarakteriz\u0259 olunur.<\/li>\r\n            is-k-text\">\r\n          <p>E\u015fitm\u0259nin pisl\u0259\u015fm\u0259si bir s\u0131ra tibbi v\u0259 \u0259traf m\u00fchit amill\u0259rind\u0259n qaynaqlana bil\u0259r:<\/p>\r\n          <ul>\r\n            <li><strong>Anadang\u0259lm\u0259 \/ Erk\u0259n h\u0259yat:<\/strong> Genetik meyllilik, prenatal infeksiyalar (m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, q\u0131z\u0131lca, CMV), vaxt\u0131ndan \u0259vv\u0259l do\u011fu\u015f v\u0259 ya a\u011f\u0131r yenido\u011fulmu\u015f sar\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131.<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>Ya\u015fla ba\u011fl\u0131 (Presbiakuzis):<\/strong> B\u00f6y\u00fckl\u0259rd\u0259 \u0259n \u00e7ox yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f s\u0259b\u0259bdir, zamanla ilbiz qulaqdak\u0131 t\u00fckl\u00fc h\u00fcceyr\u0259l\u0259rin t\u0259dric\u0259n m\u0259hv olmas\u0131 il\u0259 xarakteriz\u0259 olunur.<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>S\u0259s-k\u00fcy\u0259 m\u0259ruz qalma:<\/strong> Xroniki akustik travma (i\u015f yeri m\u00fchiti, y\u00fcks\u0259k s\u0259sli musiqi) v\u0259 ya q\u0259fil k\u0259skin partlay\u0131\u015f travmas\u0131.<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>Orta qulaq patologiyas\u0131:<\/strong> Otit v\u0259 maye y\u0131\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131, \u0259sas\u0259n pediatrik hallarda m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 olunur.<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>Mexaniki probleml\u0259r:<\/strong> Qulaq kiri, t\u0259bil p\u0259rd\u0259sinin de\u015film\u0259si v\u0259 ya otoskleroz.<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>Ototoksik d\u0259rmanlar:<\/strong> X\u00fcsusi antibiotik v\u0259 kimyaterapiya d\u0259rman qruplar\u0131.<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>Sistemli x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259r v\u0259 ba\u015f travmas\u0131:<\/strong> Meniere x\u0259st\u0259liyi, \u00fcr\u0259k-damar x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259ri, diabet, virus infeksiyalar\u0131 v\u0259 ya vestibulyar \u015fvannoma (akustik nevroma).<\/li>\r\n          <\/ul>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <k-card-header\">\r\n        <h2><span class=\"q-number\">03.<\/span> E\u015fitm\u0259 itirilm\u0259sinin \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259ri v\u0259 simptomlar\u0131<\/h2>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-card-body\">\r\n        <div class=\"uhis-k-text\">\r\n          <p>\u00dcmumi klinik t\u0259zah\u00fcrl\u0259r\u0259 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131lar daxildir:<\/p>\r\n          <ul>\r\n            <li>Ba\u015fqalar\u0131ndan dedikl\u0259rini tez-tez t\u0259krarlama\u011f\u0131 xahi\u015f etm\u0259k (\"N\u0259 dedin?\").<\/li>\r\n            <li>Televizor v\u0259 ya audio cihazlar\u0131n s\u0259sini normaldan daha \u00e7ox y\u00fcks\u0259ltm\u0259k ehtiyac\u0131.<\/li>\r\n            <li>S\u0259sl\u0259ri e\u015fitm\u0259k, lakin x\u00fcsusil\u0259 s\u0259s-k\u00fcyl\u00fc m\u00fchitd\u0259 f\u0259rqli s\u00f6zl\u0259ri ay\u0131rd ed\u0259 bilm\u0259m\u0259k.<\/li>\r\n            <li>Ba\u015fqalar\u0131n\u0131n m\u0131z\u0131ldand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 ya ayd\u0131n dan\u0131\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hiss etm\u0259k.<\/li>\r\n            <li>Telefon dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar\u0131nda v\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259k tezlikli s\u0259sl\u0259rd\u0259 (qad\u0131n v\u0259 u\u015faq s\u0259sl\u0259ri) \u00e7\u0259tinlik \u00e7\u0259km\u0259k.<\/li>\r\n            <li>Qap\u0131 z\u0259ngi, telefon z\u0259ngi v\u0259 ya t\u0259bi\u0259t s\u0259sl\u0259ri kimi akustik siqnallar\u0131 qa\u00e7\u0131rmaq.<\/li>\r\n            <li>Davaml\u0131 qulaq cingiltisi (tinnitus) v\u0259 qulaq yor\u011funlu\u011fu.<\/li>\r\n            <li>Sosial qapanma v\u0259 qrup qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n qa\u00e7maq.<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>U\u015faqlarda:<\/strong> Nitqin gecikm\u0259si, artikulyasiya s\u0259hvl\u0259ri, s\u0259sin istiqam\u0259tini m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n ed\u0259 bilm\u0259m\u0259k v\u0259 ya akademik g\u00f6st\u0259ricil\u0259rin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259si.<\/li>\r\n          <\/ul>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <figure class=\"uhis-k-media\">\r\n          <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.unsplash.com\/photo-1573496359142-b8d87734a5a2?w=600&auto=format&fit=crop&q=80\" alt=\"Communication challenges\">\r\n          <figcaption>Erk\u0259n Simptomlar\u0131n Tan\u0131nmas\u0131<\/figcaption>\r\n        <\/figure>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-back-wrap\"><a href=\"#top\" class=\"uhis-k-back\">\u2191 Sual-cavaba qay\u0131t<\/a><\/div>\r\n    <\/article>\r\n\r\n    <!-- Q4 -->\r\n    <article class=\"uhis-k-card\" id=\"q4\">\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-card-header\">\r\n        <h2><span class=\"q-number\">04.<\/span> E\u015fitm\u0259 itirilm\u0259sinin \u0259sas n\u00f6vl\u0259ri hans\u0131lard\u0131r?<\/h2>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-card-body\">\r\n        <div class=\"uhis-k-text\">\r\n          <h3 class=\"uhis-k-subtitle\">1. Ke\u00e7irici (Conductive) E\u015fitm\u0259 \u0130tirilm\u0259si<\/h3>\r\n          <p>Xarici v\u0259 ya orta qulaq vasit\u0259sil\u0259 s\u0259s \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259si \u0259ng\u0259ll\u0259ndikd\u0259 ba\u015f verir (m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, qulaq kiri, maye, t\u0259bil p\u0259rd\u0259sinin de\u015film\u0259si, otoskleroz). S\u0259s g\u00fccl\u0259ndirildikd\u0259n sonra ayd\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 saxlay\u0131r v\u0259 \u00e7ox vaxt tibbi m\u00fcdaxil\u0259 v\u0259 ya c\u0259rrahiyy\u0259 il\u0259 m\u00fcalic\u0259 olunur.<\/p>\r\n\r\n          <h3 class=\"uhis-k-subtitle\">2. Sensorineural E\u015fitm\u0259 \u0130tirilm\u0259si (SNHL)<\/h3>\r\n          <p>Daxili qulaq (ilbiz qulaq) v\u0259 ya vestibulo-koxlear sinirin z\u0259d\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259sind\u0259n ir\u0259li g\u0259lir. Ad\u0259t\u0259n geri d\u00f6nm\u0259zdir, s\u0259s s\u0259viyy\u0259sinin azalmas\u0131na v\u0259 nitqin ayd\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n pozulmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olur. R\u0259q\u0259msal e\u015fitm\u0259 aparatlar\u0131 v\u0259 ya koxlear implantlar il\u0259 effektiv \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 idar\u0259 olunur.<\/p>\r\n\r\n          <h3 class=\"uhis-k-subtitle\">3. Qar\u0131\u015f\u0131q E\u015fitm\u0259 \u0130tirilm\u0259si<\/h3>\r\n          <p>H\u0259m ke\u00e7irici, h\u0259m d\u0259 sensorineural komponentl\u0259ri \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n ikiqat t\u0259zah\u00fcrd\u00fcr. Tibbi m\u00fcalic\u0259 ke\u00e7irici baryeri h\u0259d\u0259f al\u0131r, qalan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131qlar is\u0259 g\u00fccl\u0259ndirici cihazlarla kompensasiya edilir.<\/p>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <figure class=\"uhis-k-media\">\r\n          <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.unsplash.com\/photo-1579684385127-1ef15d508118?w=600&auto=format&fit=crop&q=80\" alt=\"Hearing aid device\">\r\n          <figcaption>E\u015fitm\u0259 \u0130tirilm\u0259sinin T\u0259snifat\u0131<\/figcaption>\r\n        <\/figure>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-back-wrap\"><a href=\"#top\" class=\"uhis-k-back\">\u2191 Sual-cavaba qay\u0131t<\/a><\/div>\r\n    <\/article>\r\n\r\n    <!-- Q5 -->\r\n    <article class=\"uhis-k-card\" id=\"q5\">\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-card-header\">\r\n        <h2><span class=\"q-number\">05.<\/span> Bir t\u0259r\u0259fli v\u0259 \u0130ki t\u0259r\u0259fli E\u015fitm\u0259 \u0130tirilm\u0259si<\/h2>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-card-body\">\r\n        <div class=\"uhis-k-text\">\r\n          <p><strong>Bir t\u0259r\u0259fli:<\/strong> Yaln\u0131z bir qulaqla m\u0259hdudla\u015fan e\u015fitm\u0259 z\u0259ifliyi, dig\u0259r qulaq normal e\u015fitm\u0259 h\u0259ddin\u0259 malikdir.<\/p>\r\n          <p><strong>\u0130ki t\u0259r\u0259fli:<\/strong> H\u0259r iki qulaqda m\u00f6vcud olan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131q. <em>Simmetrik<\/em> (h\u0259r iki qulaqda b\u0259nz\u0259r h\u0259dl\u0259r) v\u0259 ya <em>Asimmetrik<\/em> (qulaqlar aras\u0131nda \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli f\u0259rq) olaraq t\u0259snif edilir.<\/p>\r\n          <p>Bu klinik f\u0259rq m\u00fcalic\u0259ni dikt\u0259 edir. \u0130ki t\u0259r\u0259fli z\u0259ifl\u0259m\u0259 ad\u0259t\u0259n qocalma v\u0259 ya s\u0259s-k\u00fcy\u0259 m\u0259ruz qalma il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. \u018fksin\u0259, bir t\u0259r\u0259fli v\u0259 ya asimmetrik ba\u015flan\u011f\u0131c, altda yatan struktur patologiyalar\u0131 v\u0259 ya akustik \u015fi\u015fl\u0259ri istisna etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259cili tibbi ara\u015fd\u0131rma t\u0259l\u0259b edir.<\/p>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <figure class=\"uhis-k-media\">\r\n          <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.unsplash.com\/photo-1584515979956-d9f6e5d09982?w=600&auto=format&fit=crop&q=80\" alt=\"Audiological evaluation\">\r\n          <figcaption>\u0130ki t\u0259r\u0259fli Qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259<\/figcaption>\r\n        <\/figure>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-back-wrap\"><a href=\"#top\" class=\"uhis-k-back\">\u2191 Sual-cavaba qay\u0131t<\/a><\/div>\r\n    <\/article>\r\n\r\n    <!-- Q6 -->\r\n    <article class=\"uhis-k-card\" id=\"q6\">\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-card-header\">\r\n        <h2><span class=\"q-number\">06.<\/span> E\u015fitm\u0259 itirilm\u0259sinin d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259l\u0259ri nec\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilir?<\/h2>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-card-body\">\r\n        <div class=\"uhis-k-text\">\r\n          <p>A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131q d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259si \u0259sas nitq tezlikl\u0259ri (500 Hz \u2013 4000 Hz) \u00fczr\u0259 Saf Ton Orta g\u00f6st\u0259ricisi (PTA) il\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilir. Normal e\u015fitm\u0259 25 dB HL v\u0259 ya daha a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da olur.<\/p>\r\n          <ul>\r\n            <li><strong>Y\u00fcng\u00fcl (26 \u2013 40 dB HL):<\/strong> S\u0259ssiz s\u0259sl\u0259r v\u0259 s\u0259s-k\u00fcyl\u00fc yerl\u0259rd\u0259 nitqi anlamaq \u00e7\u0259tinl\u0259\u015fir.<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>Orta (41 \u2013 55 dB HL):<\/strong> Normal s\u0259s s\u0259viyy\u0259sind\u0259ki nitq tez-tez izah t\u0259l\u0259b edir.<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>Orta-a\u011f\u0131r (56 \u2013 70 dB HL):<\/strong> Normal s\u00f6hb\u0259t h\u0259tta s\u0259ssiz otaqlarda bel\u0259 ciddi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 \u0259ng\u0259ll\u0259nir.<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>A\u011f\u0131r (71 \u2013 90 dB HL):<\/strong> Yaln\u0131z g\u00fccl\u0259ndirilmi\u015f v\u0259 ya q\u0131\u015fq\u0131raraq deyil\u0259n nitq e\u015fidil\u0259 bil\u0259r; e\u015fitm\u0259 aparatlar\u0131 vacibdir.<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>\u00c7ox a\u011f\u0131r (> 90 dB HL):<\/strong> \u00c7ox y\u00fcks\u0259k s\u0259sl\u0259r bel\u0259 \u00e7\u0259tinlikl\u0259 e\u015fidilir; koxlear implantasiya ad\u0259t\u0259n n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259n ke\u00e7irilir.<\/li>\r\n          <\/ul>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <figure class=\"uhis-k-media\">\r\n          <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.unsplash.com\/photo-1576091160550-2173dba999ef?w=600&auto=format&fit=crop&q=80\" alt=\"Audiogram chart\">\r\n          <figcaption>Audiometrik Desibel \u015ekalas\u0131<\/figcaption>\r\n        <\/figure>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-back-wrap\"><a href=\"#top\" class=\"uhis-k-back\">\u2191 Sual-cavaba qay\u0131t<\/a><\/div>\r\n    <\/article>\r\n\r\n    <!-- Q7 -->\r\n    <article class=\"uhis-k-card\" id=\"q7\">\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-card-header\">\r\n        <h2><span class=\"q-number\">07.<\/span> Q\u0259fil Sensorineural E\u015fitm\u0259 \u0130tirilm\u0259si (SSNHL) n\u0259dir?<\/h2>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-card-body\">\r\n        <div class=\"uhis-k-text\">\r\n          <p>SSNHL, ad\u0259t\u0259n bir t\u0259r\u0259fli olaraq, bir ne\u00e7\u0259 saatdan 72 saata q\u0259d\u0259r olan m\u00fcdd\u0259td\u0259 e\u015fitm\u0259 h\u0259ssasl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n q\u0259fil azalmas\u0131d\u0131r. X\u0259st\u0259l\u0259r tez-tez qulaqda t\u0131xanma hissi, k\u0259skin cingilti (tinnitus) v\u0259 ya ba\u015fgic\u0259ll\u0259nm\u0259 il\u0259 oyan\u0131rlar.<\/p>\r\n          <p><strong>T\u0259cili Tibbi Yard\u0131m:<\/strong> SSNHL d\u0259rhal Qulaq-Burun-Bo\u011faz (QBB) m\u00fcdaxil\u0259si t\u0259l\u0259b edir. \u0130lk bir ne\u00e7\u0259 g\u00fcn \u0259rzind\u0259 t\u0259tbiq olunan y\u00fcks\u0259k dozal\u0131 kortikosteroid rejiml\u0259ri \u0259n y\u00fcks\u0259k b\u0259rpa nisb\u0259tl\u0259rini verir. Tibbi m\u00fcayin\u0259ni gecikdirm\u0259yin v\u0259 evd\u0259 m\u00fcalic\u0259 \u00fcsullar\u0131na g\u00fcv\u0259nm\u0259yin.<\/p>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <figure class=\"uhis-k-media\">\r\n          <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.unsplash.com\/photo-1505751172876-fa1923c5c528?w=600&auto=format&fit=crop&q=80\" alt=\"Emergency ENT care\">\r\n          <figcaption>T\u0259cili Tibbi M\u00fcdaxil\u0259<\/figcaption>\r\n        <\/figure>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-back-wrap\"><a href=\"#top\" class=\"uhis-k-back\">\u2191 Sual-cavaba qay\u0131t<\/a><\/div>\r\n    <\/article>\r\n\r\n    <!-- Q8 -->\r\n    <article class=\"uhis-k-card\" id=\"q8\">\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-card-header\">\r\n        <h2><span class=\"q-number\">08.<\/span> E\u015fitm\u0259 itirilm\u0259si m\u00fcalic\u0259 olunurmu? N\u0259 vaxt e\u015fitm\u0259 aparat\u0131 laz\u0131md\u0131r?<\/h2>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-card-body\">\r\n        <div class=\"uhis-k-text\">\r\n          <p>M\u00fcalic\u0259 imkan\u0131 n\u00f6v\u00fcnd\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r:<\/p>\r\n          <ul>\r\n            <li><strong>Ke\u00e7irici:<\/strong> \u00c7ox vaxt qulaq kiri t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259si, antibiotik m\u00fcalic\u0259si v\u0259 ya c\u0259rrahi \u0259m\u0259liyyatla (timpanoplastika) m\u00fcalic\u0259 olunur.<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>Sensorineural:<\/strong> Daxili qulaqdak\u0131 t\u00fckl\u00fc h\u00fcceyr\u0259l\u0259rin itirilm\u0259si qal\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r. Bununla bel\u0259, qabaqc\u0131l r\u0259q\u0259msal e\u015fitm\u0259 aparatlar\u0131 v\u0259 implantlar ayd\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 akustik rahatl\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u0259rpa edir.<\/li>\r\n          <\/ul>\r\n          <h3 class=\"uhis-k-subtitle\">E\u015fitm\u0259 aparat\u0131 n\u0259 vaxt t\u0259yin edilir?<\/h3>\r\n          <p>E\u015fitm\u0259 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131qlar\u0131 pe\u015f\u0259kar, sosial v\u0259 ya \u015f\u0259xsi h\u0259yata mane olduqda v\u0259 tibbi m\u00fcalic\u0259 imkanlar\u0131 t\u00fck\u0259ndikd\u0259. H\u0259tta y\u00fcng\u00fcl e\u015fitm\u0259 itirilm\u0259si bel\u0259, e\u015fitm\u0259 g\u0259rginliyini azaltmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn g\u00fccl\u0259ndirm\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259b edir.<\/p>\r\n          <p><strong>Qeyd:<\/strong> M\u00fcalic\u0259 olunmam\u0131\u015f e\u015fitm\u0259 itirilm\u0259si zamanla idrak z\u0259ifl\u0259m\u0259si, beyin atrofiyas\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259nm\u0259si v\u0259 depressiv simptomlarla \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ndirilir.<\/p>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <figure class=\"uhis-k-media\">\r\n          <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.unsplash.com\/photo-1588776814546-1ffcf47267a5?w=600&auto=format&fit=crop&q=80\" alt=\"Hearing aid fitting\">\r\n          <figcaption>M\u00fcasir E\u015fitm\u0259 Texnologiyas\u0131<\/figcaption>\r\n        <\/figure>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-back-wrap\"><a href=\"#top\" class=\"uhis-k-back\">\u2191 Sual-cavaba qay\u0131t<\/a><\/div>\r\n    <\/article>\r\n\r\n    <!-- Q9 -->\r\n    <article class=\"uhis-k-card\" id=\"q9\">\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-card-header\">\r\n        <h2><span class=\"q-number\">09.<\/span> Yaln\u0131z bir qulaq z\u0259d\u0259l\u0259ndikd\u0259 n\u0259 etm\u0259li?<\/h2>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-card-body\">\r\n        <div class=\"uhis-k-text\">\r\n          <p>Sa\u011flam qulaq sakit \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259 idar\u0259 ed\u0259 bils\u0259 d\u0259, t\u0259r\u0259fli karl\u0131q (SSD) f\u0259rqli \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131qlara s\u0259b\u0259b olur:<\/p>\r\n          <ul>\r\n            <li>S\u0259s lokalla\u015fd\u0131rma itkisi (s\u0259sin m\u0259nb\u0259yini t\u0259yin ed\u0259 bilm\u0259m\u0259k).<\/li>\r\n            <li><em>Ba\u015f k\u00f6lg\u0259si effekti<\/em>: z\u0259d\u0259l\u0259nmi\u015f t\u0259r\u0259f\u0259 y\u00f6n\u0259lmi\u015f nitqi anlaya bilm\u0259m\u0259k.<\/li>\r\n            <li>Akustik m\u00fchitl\u0259rd\u0259 h\u0259ddind\u0259n art\u0131q idrak yor\u011funlu\u011fu.<\/li>\r\n          <\/ul>\r\n          <h3 class=\"uhis-k-subtitle\">Reabilitasiya Strategiyalar\u0131<\/h3>\r\n          <p>M\u00fcmk\u00fcn olduqda standart g\u00fccl\u0259ndirm\u0259, v\u0259 ya CROS\/BiCROS sisteml\u0259ri, s\u00fcm\u00fck \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc cihazlar v\u0259 a\u011f\u0131r SSD hallar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn koxlear implantlar istifad\u0259 olunur.<\/p>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <figure class=\"uhis-k-media\">\r\n          <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.unsplash.com\/photo-1519494026892-80bbd2d6fd0d?w=600&auto=format&fit=crop&q=80\" alt=\"Unilateral hearing management\">\r\n          <figcaption>Bir t\u0259r\u0259fli Reabilitasiya<\/figcaption>\r\n        <\/figure>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-back-wrap\"><a href=\"#top\" class=\"uhis-k-back\">\u2191 Sual-cavaba qay\u0131t<\/a><\/div>\r\n    <\/article>\r\n\r\n    <!-- Q10 -->\r\n    <article class=\"uhis-k-card\" id=\"q10\">\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-card-header\">\r\n        <h2><span class=\"q-number\">10.<\/span> E\u015fitm\u0259 itirilm\u0259si nitqi anlama\u011fa nec\u0259 t\u0259sir edir?<\/h2>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-card-body\">\r\n        <div class=\"uhis-k-text\">\r\n          <p>S\u0259s s\u0259viyy\u0259si nitqin idraki ayr\u0131-se\u00e7kiliyind\u0259n fundamental \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 f\u0259rql\u0259nir:<\/p>\r\n          <ol>\r\n            <li><strong>Saitl\u0259r (A, E, \u0130, O, U):<\/strong> A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 tezlikli, akustik enerji v\u0259 <em>y\u00fcks\u0259klik<\/em> da\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>Samitl\u0259r (S, \u015e, F, T, K):<\/strong> Y\u00fcks\u0259k tezlikli, nitqin <em>ayd\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/em> v\u0259 anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 da\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\r\n          <\/ol>\r\n          <p>Sensorineural itirilm\u0259 ilk n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259k tezlikli q\u0259bulu z\u0259d\u0259l\u0259yir. X\u0259st\u0259l\u0259r insanlar\u0131n dan\u0131\u015fd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 e\u015fidir, lakin s\u00f6zl\u0259rin s\u0259rh\u0259dl\u0259rini ay\u0131rd ed\u0259 bilmirl\u0259r, bu da \u00fcmumi \u015fikay\u0259t\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olur: <em>\"S\u0259ni e\u015fidir\u0259m, amma n\u0259 dediyini anlam\u0131ram.\"<\/em><\/p>\r\n          <p>Erk\u0259n e\u015fitm\u0259 aparat\u0131 m\u00fcdaxil\u0259si beynin e\u015fitm\u0259 qab\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n emal imkanlar\u0131n\u0131 qoruyur v\u0259 fonetik t\u0259n\u0259zz\u00fcl\u00fcn qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <figure class=\"uhis-k-media\">\r\n          <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.unsplash.com\/photo-1577563908411-5077b6dc7624?w=600&auto=format&fit=crop&q=80\" alt=\"Speech understanding\">\r\n          <figcaption>Nitqin Ay\u0131rt Edilm\u0259si v\u0259 Ayd\u0131nl\u0131q<\/figcaption>\r\n        <\/figure>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"uhis-k-back-wrap\"><a href=\"#top\" class=\"uhis-k-back\">\u2191 Sual-cavaba qay\u0131t<\/a><\/div>\r\n    <\/article>\r\n\r\n  <\/main>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>KL\u0130N\u0130K\u0130 B\u018fL\u018fD\u00c7\u0130 E\u015fitm\u0259 itirilm\u0259sini anlamaq S\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259ri, t\u0259snifat d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259l\u0259ri, diaqnostika v\u0259 m\u00fcasir reabilitasiya h\u0259ll\u0259rini \u0259hat\u0259 ed\u0259n h\u0259rt\u0259r\u0259fli klinik icmal. S\u00fcr\u0259tli Naviqasiya 01 E\u015fitm\u0259 itirilm\u0259si n\u0259dir? 02 E\u015fitm\u0259 itirilm\u0259sinin s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259ri 03 \u018flam\u0259tl\u0259r v\u0259 Simptomlar 04 E\u015fitm\u0259 itirilm\u0259sinin n\u00f6vl\u0259ri 05 Bir t\u0259r\u0259fli v\u0259 \u0130ki t\u0259r\u0259fli 06 D\u0259r\u0259c\u0259l\u0259r v\u0259 T\u0259snifatlar 07 Q\u0259fil Sensorineural E\u015fitm\u0259 \u0130tirilm\u0259si 08 M\u00fcalic\u0259 v\u0259 E\u015fitm\u0259 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-19234","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uhis.shop\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/19234","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uhis.shop\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uhis.shop\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uhis.shop\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uhis.shop\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19234"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/uhis.shop\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/19234\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19237,"href":"https:\/\/uhis.shop\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/19234\/revisions\/19237"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uhis.shop\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19234"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}